Intestinal obstruction Flashcards
What bowel sounds would indicate early obstruction?
Hyperactive
What bowel sounds would indicate late obstruction?
Hypoactive
Why does colicky pain result?
Strong peristalsis above the obstruction
Why shouldn’t a person refrain from making a bowel movement?
Water gets absorbed by the large intestine making it more difficult to pass the stool
What is the minimum of position during defecation?
30-45 degrees
What could cause ileus?
Surgery, anesthesia, opioids, antibiotics,
What could cause someone to avoid defecation
Pain
Accumulation of gas in the intestines causing the walls to stretch
Flatulence
Results from unrelieved constipation; a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel
Impaction
Inability to control passage of feces and gas to the anus
Incontinence
Dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum
Hemorrhoids