Intestinal Nematodes Flashcards

1
Q

Syncytium of cells and fibers

A

Hypodermis

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2
Q

Longitudinal cords

A

Somatic muscles

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3
Q

For secretion of cuticle

A

Hypodermis

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4
Q

Not lined with mesothelium

A

Pseudocoele

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5
Q

Rectum in males

A

Cloaca

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6
Q

Nerve center

A

Circumesophageal ring

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7
Q

Inflations of cuticle for tactile receptors

A

Papillae

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8
Q

Laterally placed minute receptors in the cephalic/cervical area of all nematodes

A

Amphids

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9
Q

Roundworms with receptors located posteriorly are called:

A

Phasmids

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10
Q

Modified anus called cloaca

A

Ejaculatory duct

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11
Q

Coiled

A

T. trichura

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12
Q

Curved tail

A

A. lumbricoides; E. vermicularis

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13
Q

Copulatory bursa

A

Hookworm

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14
Q

To keep vulva open

A

Spicules

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15
Q

Single reproductive system

A

Trichinella

Whipworm

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16
Q

Double reproductive system

A

Ascaris
Enterobius
Hookworms

17
Q

Few eggs

A

Strongyloides

18
Q

> 200,000 eggs/female/day

19
Q

Mating is once

A

enterobius

20
Q

Mating is continuous

21
Q

Mating is signaled by _________ released by the females, with structural modifications in the vulva.

A

Sex pheromones

22
Q

Sputum

23
Q

Urine

A

Dioctophyma

24
Q

Blood

A

Microfilaria

25
Tissue
Onchocercans
26
Almost fully embryonated
Enterobius
27
Require embryonation in soil
Ascaris, hookworm
28
Ascaris is prevalent among young children ages ________.
5-15 year old
29
Polymyarian types of somatic muscle arrangement
Ascaris adult worms
30
To firmly grasp the female during copulation
Ventrally curved posterior end
31
To keep the vulva of the female open during copulation
Tail with 2 spicules
32
Smooth finely striated cuticle
Ascaris adult worm
33
Conical anterior/posterior extremtities
Ascaris adult worm
34
Infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides
Fully embryonated egg