Interviews (structured and semi-structured) Flashcards
what is a structured interview
consists of a series of standardised questions that a researcher asks a respondant. They often view as interviewer- present questions
are stuctured interviews mostly open ended or closed ended questions
closed ended questions
how can structured interviews be conducted
in person or over the phone
when are structured interviews used
in opinion polls or in market research surveys
what kind of data does structured interviews produce
quantitative data
what does the standardised nature of structured interviews result in
higher reliability as it can be repeated to produce the same results
what are some negatives of structured interviews
presence of an interviewer= respondent give socially desirable answers = not valid
others see this approach as lacking empathy- questions are often subjected to fixed answers - the imposition problem
which theorist prefer structured interviews
positivist
what case study do we use for structured interviews
Young and Willmant (1962) researched the importance of the extended family using structured interviews
what are semi-structured interviews
use both closed and open ended questions
interview has a planned schedule with the same set of questions, but the interviewer can probe with follow up questions
which theorist prefer semi-structured interviews and why
interpretivits prefer as probe questions allow for more depth and detail creating qualitative data
what case study do we use for semi-structured interviews
Sue Sharpe - studies how girl attitudes to education and work change over time
1970s repeated in 1990