Interview Test Cards Flashcards

1
Q

Atraumatic

A

No evidence of trauma to the body

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2
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Excessive sweating

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3
Q

Febrile

A

Having a fever

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4
Q

Malaise

A

Generalized discomfort or weakness

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5
Q

Normocephalic

A

Normal shaped head

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6
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

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7
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination

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8
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Membrane covering lining of eyelids and whites of eyes

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9
Q

Conjunctival injection

A

Redness of the conjunctiva

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10
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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11
Q

Nystagmus

A

Involuntary rapid eye movements

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12
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

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13
Q

Dentalgia

A

Dental pain

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14
Q

Dentition

A

Indicating the condition of the teeth

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15
Q

Dysphagia

A

Painful/difficult swallowing

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16
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

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17
Q

Hemotympanum

A

Blood in middle ear

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18
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Runny nose

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19
Q

Septal deviation

A

Displacement of nasal septum

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20
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in ears

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21
Q

Trismus

A

Inability to open jaw

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22
Q

Accessory muscle use

A

Visible usage of muscles not normally used for breathing

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23
Q

Bradypnea

A

Unusually slow breathing

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24
Q

Cyanosis

A

Skin turns blue/purple from hypoxia

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25
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath

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26
Q

Expiration

A

Breathing out

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27
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood

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28
Q

Inspiration

A

Breathing in

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29
Q

Intubated

A

Introduction of a tube into hollow organ, such as trachea

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30
Q

Orthopnea

A

Difficulty breathing when lying down

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31
Q

Rale

A

Abnormal lung sound - clicking/bubbling noise as air sacs pop open

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32
Q

Respiratory distress

A

Difficulty breathing

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33
Q

Retraction

A

Visible pulling inward of muscles between ribs while inhaling

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34
Q

Rhonchi

A

Whistling sound on expiration when there is partial obstruction of lungs - snoring mucus noise

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35
Q

Speech dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath while speaking

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36
Q

Stridor

A

Sound heard when there is obstruction of airways - near voicebox

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37
Q

Tachypnea

A

Unusually fast breathing

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38
Q

Wheezing

A

Difficulty breathing makes a whistling sound that is a result of narrowing of the lumen in respiratory passages

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39
Q

Aneurysm

A

Widening of a blood vessel that results in a blood sac

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40
Q

Angina

A

Severe, constricting chest pain due to heart tissues not receiving enough blood

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41
Q

Arrythmia

A

Abnormal, irregular heartbeat

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42
Q

Bradycardia

A

Unusually slow heart rate

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43
Q

Bruit

A

A murmer or sound heard in auscultation indicating narrowing of a vessel

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44
Q

Capillary refill

A

The return of color after pressing down on the skin

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45
Q

Costochondritis

A

Inflammation of the costal cartilage

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46
Q

Embolism

A

Obstruction of blood vessels by a clot or foreign substance

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47
Q

Hemmorrhage

A

Loss of blood from the body, internally or externally

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48
Q

Hypertension

A

Elevated blood pressure

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49
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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50
Q

Infarct

A

Death of tissue caused by loss of blood supply

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51
Q

Ischemia

A

Temporary, localized area of blood restriction

52
Q

Murmur

A

Extra heart sounds

53
Q

Palpitations

A

Awareness of ones own heartbeat

54
Q

Pitting edema

A

Fluid buildup, typically in the legs, that leaves a “pit” or indentation when pressed

55
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing of an opening

56
Q

Tachycardia

A

Unusually fast heart rate

57
Q

Emesis

A

Vomit

58
Q

Hematemesis

A

Bloody vomit

59
Q

Hematochezia

A

Bloody stool

60
Q

Hemorrhoid

A

Swollen/inflamed veins on the rectum or anus

61
Q

Melena

A

Black, tarry stool

62
Q

Hepatosplenomegaly

A

Enlargement of spleen and liver

63
Q

Urolithiasis

A

Kidney stone

64
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck or cervix of the uterus

65
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

66
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

67
Q

Hematuria

A

Bloody urine

68
Q

Incontinence

A

Sudden involuntary uge for urination

69
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin region

70
Q

Priapism

A

Persistent and painful erection, often due to trauma

71
Q

Torsion

A

Twisting of an organ around it’s own axis

72
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Kidney stones

73
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

74
Q

Crepitus

A

Crackling or grating bone sounds

75
Q

Edema

A

Swelling; accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces

76
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle pain, body aches

77
Q

Sacroiliac (SI) joint

A

Where the spine meets the pelvis

78
Q

Spasm

A

Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

79
Q

Supple

A

Flexible, can move easily during exam

80
Q

Avulsion

A

A forcible tearing away of a part of the structure

81
Q

Contusion

A

Trauma that results in broken blood vessels beneath the skin

82
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Flat bruise

83
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of the skin

84
Q

Fluctuance

A

Capable of being moved or compressed, indicating presence of pus

85
Q

Induration

A

Localized hardening of soft tissue (callus, tuberculin test, abscess, cancerous mole)

86
Q

Laceration

A

Cut in skin

87
Q

Macular

A

Flat rash

88
Q

Maculopapular rash

A

Flat red rash covered in small bumps

89
Q

Melanoma

A

Most deadly type of skin cancer

90
Q

Nuchal rigidity

A

Neck stiffness

91
Q

Pallor

A

Paleness of the skin

92
Q

Papular

A

Solid, raised lesion with distinct borders

93
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

94
Q

Purulent

A

Consisting, containing, or discharging pus

95
Q

Sanguineous

A

Drainage that is a mixture of blood and pus

96
Q

A&Ox4

A

Alert and Oriented to person, place, time, and situation

97
Q

Ambulatory

A

Able to walk

98
Q

Concussion

A

Loss of consciousness due to severe head injury

99
Q

Dysphasia

A

Inability to understand verbal commands as a result of brain injury/illness

100
Q

Gait

A

Manner of walking

101
Q

Neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

102
Q

Neurovascularly intact

A

Circulation and sensation are normal

103
Q

Paresthesia

A

Abnormal tactile sensation such as numbness, burning, or tingling

104
Q

Photophobia

A

Sensitivity to light

105
Q

Post-ictal

A

Symptoms that occur after seizure

106
Q

Romberg sign

A

Swaying or falling when eyes are closed

107
Q

Saddle anesthesia

A

Loss of sensation restricted to the buttocks, perineum, and inner thighs

108
Q

Seizure

A

Convulsions due to abnormal electrical impulses in the brain

109
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting; temporary loss of consciousness

110
Q

Delusional

A

Having an irrational belief that cannot be changed by a rational argument, often found in schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis

111
Q

Dementia

A

Partial or total loss of personality or mental function, due to mental deterioration, but without psychosis

112
Q

Homicidal ideation

A

Confirmed thoughts of hurting others

113
Q

Suicidal ideation

A

Confirmed thoughts of intent to kill self

114
Q

Acute

A

Sudden flare up of a condition

115
Q

Chronic

A

Condition that has been present a long time

116
Q

Effusion

A

Escape of fluid into a cavity

117
Q

Etiology

A

Cause of disease and mode of operation

118
Q

Exacerbation

A

To aggravate a condition

119
Q

Exudate

A

Substance seen on surface of tissues usually as a result of inflammation or disease condition - seepage on wound dressings

120
Q

Guarding

A

Movement of extremities to protect the body when pressure is applied, may be voluntary/involuntary

121
Q

Metastasis

A

Spread of cancer

122
Q

Necrotic

A

Dead

123
Q

Rebound

A

Sensation of pain felt when pressure is suddenly removed - from peritonitis

124
Q

Sublingual

A

Under tongue

125
Q

Turgor

A

Condition of being swollen or distended