Common Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

Alert and Oriented to person, place, time, situation

A

A&Ox4

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2
Q

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A

AAA

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3
Q

Abortion

A

AB

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4
Q

Arterial blood gas

A

ABG

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5
Q

Antibiotic

A

Abx

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6
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

A-Fib

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7
Q

Automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

A

AICD

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8
Q

Above the knee amputation

A

AKA

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9
Q

Against medical advice

A

AMA

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10
Q

Altered mental status

A

AMS

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11
Q

Aspirin

A

ASA

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12
Q

Twice daily

A

BID

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13
Q

Below the knee amputation

A

BKA

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14
Q

Bilateral lower extremeties

A

BLE

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15
Q

Bowel movement

A

BM

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16
Q

Blood pressure

A

BP

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17
Q

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

A

BPH

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18
Q

Bilateral upper extremities

A

BUE

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19
Q

Complains of

A

c/o

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20
Q

Coronary artery bypass graft (bypass surgery)

A

CABG

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21
Q

Coronary artery disease

A

CAD

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22
Q

Catheter

A

cath

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23
Q

Complete blood count

A

CBC

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24
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

CHF

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25
Q

Concussion

A

CHI (closed head injury)

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26
Q

Cervical motion tenderness

A

CMT

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27
Q

Central nervous system

A

CNS

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28
Q

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

A

COPD

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29
Q

Chest pain

A

CP

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30
Q

Continuous positive airway pressure

A

CPAP

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31
Q

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

CPR

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32
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid

A

CSF

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33
Q

Computerized tomography

A

CT

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34
Q

Clear to auscultation

A

CTA

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35
Q

Cardiovascular

A

CV

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36
Q

CVA

A

Cerebral Vascular Accident or Costovertebral Angle (depending on context)

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37
Q

Chest X-ray

A

CXR

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38
Q

Discharge (as in from hospital)

A

d/c

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39
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

DDx

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40
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

DI

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41
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

DM

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42
Q

Do not resuscitate

A

DNR

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43
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea on exertion (shortness of breath upon exhaling)

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44
Q

Deep tendon reflex

A

DTR

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45
Q

Deep vein thrombosis

A

DVT

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46
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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47
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

ED

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48
Q

EHR

A

Electronic health record (aka EMR)

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49
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

EKG

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50
Q

EMR

A

Electronic medical record (aka EHR)

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51
Q

Emergency medical services

A

EMS

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52
Q

Ear, nose, and throat

A

ENT

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53
Q

EOMI

A

Extraocular movements intact

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54
Q

Epinephrine

A

Epi

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55
Q

End stage renal disease

A

ESRD

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56
Q

Alcohol

A

EtOH

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57
Q

Follow up

A

f/u

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58
Q

Foreign body

A

FB

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59
Q

Fetal heart tones

A

FHT

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60
Q

FMHx

A

Family medical history

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61
Q

Full range of motion

A

FROM

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62
Q

Glasgow coma scale

A

GCS

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63
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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64
Q

Pregnancy history

A

GPA (gravida, para, abortus)

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65
Q

Gunshot wound

A

GSW

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66
Q

h/o

A

History of

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67
Q

Headache

A

HA

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68
Q

Hematocrit

A

HCT

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69
Q

Hemoglobin

A

HGB

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70
Q

Homicidal ideation

A

HI

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71
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

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72
Q

Heart rate

A

HR

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73
Q

Hypertension

A

HTN

74
Q

Hx

A

History

75
Q

Incision and Drainage procedure

A

I&D

76
Q

Irritable bowel syndrome

A

IBS

77
Q

ICE

A

Ice, compression, elevation

78
Q

Intracranial pressure

A

ICP

79
Q

Intensive care unit

A

ICU

80
Q

Intramuscular

A

IM

81
Q

Intravenous

A

IV

82
Q

Jugular vein distension

A

JVD

83
Q

Left

A

L

84
Q

Laceration

A

Lac

85
Q

Liver function test

A

LFT

86
Q

Left lower quadrant

A

LLQ

87
Q

Last menstrual period

A

LMP

88
Q

Loss of consciousness

A

LOC

89
Q

Lumbar puncture

A

LP

90
Q

Left upper quadrant

A

LUQ

91
Q

Moves all extremeties well

A

MAEW

92
Q

Metastasis

A

Mets

93
Q

Heart attack

A

MI (myocardial infarction)

94
Q

Medical record number

A

MRN

95
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

MS

96
Q

Car crash

A

MVA (motor vehicle accident) or MVC (motor vehicle collision)

97
Q

Last normal menstrual period

A

LNMP

98
Q

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

A

N/V/D

99
Q

Nausea and vomiting

A

N/V

100
Q

No acute distress

A

NAD

101
Q

Normocephalic/atraumatic

A

NC/AT

102
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

NG

103
Q

No known allergies

A

NKA

104
Q

No known drug allergies

A

NKDA

105
Q

Nothing by mouth

A

NPO (nothing per os)

106
Q

Nonrebreather oxygen mask

A

NRB

107
Q

Normal saline

A

NS

108
Q

Oxygen

A

O2

109
Q

Obstetrician/gynecologist

A

OB/GYN

110
Q

Observation

A

Obs

111
Q

Oral contraceptive pill

A

OCP

112
Q

Overdose

A

OD

113
Q

Orthopedic

A

Ortho

114
Q

Penicillin

A

PCN

115
Q

Primary care physician

A

PCP

116
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accomodation

117
Q

PEx

A

Physical examination

118
Q

PIP

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint

119
Q

Prior medical history

A

PMHx

120
Q

By mouth

A

PO (per os)

121
Q

Post-op

A

Post operative

122
Q

As needed

A

Prn

123
Q

Prostate Specific Antigen

A

PSA

124
Q

Past surgical history

A

PSHx

125
Q

Patient

A

pt

126
Q

Prior to arrival

A

PTA

127
Q

Pneumothorax

A

PTX

128
Q

Premature ventricular contraction

A

PVC

129
Q

Peripheral vascular disease

A

PVD

130
Q

Post void residual

A

PVR (pee left in bladder after peeing you can maybe get with a catheter, measure of urinary retention/blockage)

131
Q

Every 2 hours

A

Q2H

132
Q

Every 4 hours

A

Q4H

133
Q

Every day

A

Qday

134
Q

At bedtime

A

QHS (quaque hora somni)

135
Q

4 times daily

A

QID (quater in die)

136
Q

rule out

A

r/o

137
Q

Right

A

R

138
Q

Room air

A

RA

139
Q

Red blood cells

A

RBC

140
Q

Rest, ice, compression, elevation

A

RICE

141
Q

Right lower quadrant

A

RLQ

142
Q

Range of motion

A

ROM

143
Q

ROS

A

Review of Systems

144
Q

Respiratory rate

A

RR

145
Q

Regular rate and rhythm

A

RRR

146
Q

Right upper quadrant

A

RUQ

147
Q

Prescription

A

Rx

148
Q

Status post

A

s/p

149
Q

Small bowel obstruction

A

SBO

150
Q

Subcutaneous

A

SC

151
Q

Social history

A

SHx

152
Q

Suicidal ideation

A

SI

153
Q

Sublingual

A

SubL

154
Q

Straight leg raise

A

SLR

155
Q

Blood oxygen saturation

A

SPO2

156
Q

Sinus rhythm

A

SR

157
Q

STAT

A

At once, immediately

158
Q

Sexually transmitted disease/infection

A

STD/STI

159
Q

Streptococcus

A

Strep

160
Q

Subcutaneous

A

SubQ

161
Q

Supraventricular tachycardia

A

SVT

162
Q

Symptoms

A

Sx

163
Q

Seizure

A

Sz

164
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone

A

TSH

165
Q

Transient ischemic attack

A

TIA

166
Q

3 times daily

A

TID

167
Q

Tympanic membrane

A

TM

168
Q

Treatment

A

Tx

169
Q

Urinalysis

A

UA

170
Q

Urine drug screen

A

UDS

171
Q

Upper respiratory infection

A

URI

172
Q

Ultrasound

A

US

173
Q

Up to date

A

UTD

174
Q

Urinary tract infection

A

UTI

175
Q

Vital signs

A

VS

176
Q

Ventricular tachycardia

A

V-tach

177
Q

White blood cell

A

WBC

178
Q

Well developed, well nourished

A

WDWN

179
Q

Within normal limits

A

WNL

180
Q

Year to date

A

YTD