Intervening before crime occurs Flashcards
what is risk factor theory?
This identifies childhood risks with later criminality.
What factors are associated with later criminality?
Anti-social behaviour, Dishonesty, Aggressiveness, hyperactivity.
What does Farrington claim about offenders?
He claims that they differ slightly from non-offenders. Impulsivity, intelligence and family backgrounds.
What work did Laub and Sampson conduct?
Looked at crime over the life course. They stress the importance of informal social control and attachment.
What is cumulative continuity?
This is serious youth delinquency, especially if it leads to a criminal record.
What is the aim of risk factor analysis?
To predict who is most likely to commit a crime and enables early intervention.
What types of intervention are offered under RFA?
Parental and vocational training.
CBT
Lack of self control training.
What are the limitations of RFA?
Crime naturally declines with age. Predictors of crime cannot be generalised on account of ones childhood.
What is prevention strategy?
This is a response to terrorism. Aims to prevent people from being drawn into terrorism and ensures they are given proper advice and support.
What are some limitations of risk factor theory?
It sees criminals as different
It has stigma and labelling
Can’t claim causation
How can risk and protective factors help children avoid crime?
It enhances life chances in deprived communities.
It provides support for parents and children.
Helps families over come social exclusion
