Internet Flashcards
VOIP
Technology that converts voice into data packets for transmission over an IP network
- allows for the use of Skype and facetime
ISP
stand for: internet service provider
company that offers internet connections at monthly rates depending on the kind and amount of access needed
Collsus
Computer designed to break secret German code in WW1
First electronic digital computer and turned information into binary code
ARPA net
stands for: Advanced research projects agency
a network that linked scientific and academic research across the united states (now known as the internet)
URL
a sites official address
1) protocal (http)
2) name of address or server (.com .edu. and ip address)
3) file navigation
stands for: uniform research locator
the address of the content placed on the web
Gopher
Protocol designed for distributing, searching and retrieving documents over the internet (email)
first friendly interface to the internet
ENIAC
stands for: electrical numerical integrated calculator
super computer built by the government
FIRST GENERAL ELECTRICAL PURPOSE COMPUTER
Dataveillance
the massive electronic collection and distillation of consumer data
Domain Name
On the world wide web, an identifying name, rather than a sites formal URL, that gives some indication of the nature of a sites content or owner
Digital Native
people who have never known a world without the internet
IP address
A unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer using the IP to communicate over a network
every host on the internet has a unique address
Clickstream
The series of choices made by a user on the web
electronic tracking
Knowledge gap
Growing differences in knowledge, civic activity, and literacy between better informed and less informed americans
Knowing what the customers wants
Information Gap
Those suffering from the technology gap will have diminished access to the information it makes available
Digital Divide
The lack of technological access among people of color, people who are poor or disabled and those in rural communities
Technology Gap
Widening disparity between communication technology haves and have nots- people who use it and people who don’t
20% of people in the US do not use internet
History of the Internet
William Gibson: Creator of cyber space, late 50’s or early 60’s
Product of the cold war
worried about the nuclear war with soviet union
Eisenhower was president
1971 email
1972 file transfer
1973 voice traffic (1990 it works)
2 Dimensions of privacy
- Consumer knowledge- individual rights to protect from intrusive media
- Consumer Control: over information collection and use
privacy of personal information
Copy Rights on the Internet
designed to ensure that those who create content are financially compensated for their work
digital millennium copy right act
- get permission before they share you work