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SOCIAL 20-1 > Internationalism > Flashcards

Internationalism Flashcards

1
Q

Economic Prosperity

A

Economic success, growth, stability, and security.

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2
Q

Internationalism

A

A political ideology promoting international cooperation.

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3
Q

Peace and Security

A

A state in which violence and conflict pervade a society.

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4
Q

Humanitarianism

A

Ideology based on the value of human life, where humans practice benevolent treatment and help others to reduce suffering.

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5
Q

Economic Prosperity in International Law

A

Trade agreements and more trade: Reduces monopolies and increases access to goods. Examples include NAFTA.

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6
Q

Self Determination in International Law

A

Is part of many treaties and international law, and violation is punishable internationally.

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7
Q

Peace and Security in International Law

A

Is to prevent further global conflict. Examples include NATO, the UN, etc

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8
Q

Humanitarianism in International Law

A

A systematic response to addressing the needs of the fellow man. Includes organizations like the UN who provide aid during suffering.

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9
Q

Nationalism

A

Belief in a country’s own superiority.

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10
Q

Internationalism VS Nationalism

A

Internationalism is working with others and their intentions in mind, whilst nationalism is the your own ideals in mind.

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11
Q

Sovereignty

A

Supreme authority of a state

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12
Q

Unilateralism

A

A solution created through unilateral means, where other countries’ interests are not kept in mind.

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13
Q

Bilaterialism

A

Two countries work together to create a solution.

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14
Q

Multilateralism

A

Three or more countries work together to create a solution/for a common goal.

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15
Q

Supranationalism

A

Idea that governments can come together to create policies that benefit all involved, often transcending borders. Examples include the WTO, EU, and UN.

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16
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Is a political and military alliance between the North America’s and Europe. Founded in 1949 by Canada, US, and some other EU Nations.

17
Q

NORAD

A

North American Aerospace Defense. Between US and Canada, founded in 1958.

18
Q

Economic Sanctions

A

Commercial and financial penalties imposed against a state, person, or organization. Are a policy tool that is short of military force.

19
Q

WTO

A

World Trade Organization - Deals with rules of trade between nation states. Trade is used as a means to better the lives of the people.

20
Q

WHO

A

World Health Organization - An organization who deals with health concerns, and aims for highest possible level of health for all people.

21
Q

UN

A

United Nations - A diplomatic and political organization with the hopes of maintaining global peace and security.

22
Q

EU

A

European Union - Unifies some European countries to have the same currency, 0 tariffs on trade, and free movement for travelling between countries.

23
Q

Tied Aid

A

A form of aid where the supported country must buy goods and services from the donor countries or a limited group of countries. Can sometimes be used to spy, or for malicious motives.

24
Q

0.7% Solution

A

A target for international aid set by the UN, to counteract the imbalance. Some countries donate 1.45, while others barely donate 0.1%.

25
Q

UN Security Council

A

Council with 15 members, 5 permanent with vetos, and 10 elected, non permanent members. It focuses on international peace and security.

26
Q

UN General Assembly

A

Main deliberative, policymaking, and representing of the UN. Discusses issues, and recommends things.

27
Q

International Court of Justice

A

Branch of UN used for legal disputes over international law.

28
Q

South China Sea

A

Disputes over the 200 nautical mile area given to countries based off coastline.

29
Q

Doctrine

A

Stated principle of government policy.

30
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

31
Q

Eradicated

A

Get rid of completely, often towards something negative.

32
Q

NGOs

A
33
Q

Advocates

A

Representing other interests

34
Q

Micronations

A

Entity who claims to be its own state, but is not recognized internationally.

SOCIAL 20-1 (3 decks)

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