international trade and business growth Flashcards
what is an import
good that enters the country
what is an export
good that leaves the country
what is specalistion
process by which individual, firms or countries concentrate production on the goods and sevrices that produce most efficiently
what impact does specalisation have on a business
output can be produced
workers can gain extra skills in specific areas
can hire more expertise
lower the cost due to more efficiency
what are the advantages of specialisation
leads to increased output and efficiency
developed specialised skill and knowledge
economies of scale are gained
comparative advantage enhanced
What are the disadvantages of specalisation
over reliance on one area of the economy
fluctuating commodity prices can be an issue
can lead to structural unemployment
what is FDI
foreign direct investment - flow of investment from one country to another. occurs when business in one country invests money into another country