International Plant Breeding Flashcards

1
Q

Known for its work in rice breeding, IRRI has developed high-yielding, disease-resistant rice varieties that have been adopted worldwide.

A

International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)- Los Bańos

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2
Q

Focuses on breeding improved varieties of maize and wheat, particularly for developing countries, helping increase yields and resilience

A

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)-Mexico

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3
Q

Works on breeding crops adapted to arid and semi-arid regions, including wheat, barley, pulses, legumes, and forages, to enhance food security in these areas.

A

International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)- Lebanon

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4
Q

Improved potato varieties with traits such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and higher yields, benefiting farmers globally.

A

International Potato Center (CIP)- Peru

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5
Q

Focuses on vegetable research and development, including breeding improved varieties with higher yields, nutritional value, and resistance to pests and diseases such as tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants, and leafy greens.

A

World Vegetable Center (AVRDC)- Taiwan

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6
Q

A global partnership that coordinates agricultural research for development. It includes several centers such as CIMMYT and IRRI, working on various crops and agricultural systems.

A

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)- Europe

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7
Q

Provides technical expertise, guidance, and support to countries and organizations involved in agricultural development

A

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)- Rome, Italy
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