International Gastronomy Flashcards

1
Q

Their cuisine is a fascinating melange of ingredients, methods and dishes with a strong influence of Chinese cuisine

A

The Pacific & Southeast Asia

used in every one of these countries except in the Philippines: rice; and native spices & herbs, especially ginger and chili

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2
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

The most important ingredients to tie together.

A

Coconut

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3
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Other term for taro root?

A

Taro corms

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4
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

A hawaiian staple; may be chopped & steamed alone mixed with other ingre. often wrapped in ti leaves

A

Taro bulb

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5
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Made by peeling & cooking the taro root & then mashing it into a paste

A

Poi

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6
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Fresh salmon that is massaged by hand to break down its tissues and remove the salt

A

Lomi-lomi

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7
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Part of the luau

A

Stone baked pig

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8
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

____ adapted a number of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Indian dishes

A

Hawaiian/s

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9
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Consists of sevreal thousand islands, yet its cuisines are unified by the use of coconut

A

Indonesia

Chinese and Portugese merchants had a very strong influence on the island’s cooking style

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10
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Dutch created this dish and translates to ‘rice table’

A

Rijstafel

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11
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Mos important part of the meal

A

Rice (nasi)

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12
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

One of the nationally popular preparations of Indonesia and originated in China’s fried rice concept

A

Nasi goreng

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13
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Religion in Indonesia that allows eating pork

A

Bali Hindu

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14
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Little skewers of charcoal-grilled pork bits

A

Saté babi

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15
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Spicy-hot condiments that are served separately

A

Sambals

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16
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Deep-shrimp wafers that originated in Indonesia

A

Krupuk

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17
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Cooked & raw vegetables and bean cake with a sauce made of peanuts, coconut & spices

A

Gado-gado

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18
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Beef stew that absorbs large amount of coconut milk, using the same technique as some of the so called ‘dry-curries’ of India

A

Rendang

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19
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Area’s favorite type of liquid-type curry common in India

A

Gulai

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20
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Philippine has fish paste called?

A

Bagoong

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21
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Ligquid flavoring sauce in the Philippines

A

Patis

bagoong & patis are based on fermented seafood

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22
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Single most characteristic taste of the Philippines

A

Sour-salty

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23
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Strongest Chinese influence can be detected in?

A

Vietnam

Only country in the entire asia of the pacific & southeast asia where the food is eaten with chopsticks

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24
Q

From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia

Flavoring sauce related to the patis based on fermented salted fish & spices

A

Nuoc mam

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25
# *From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia* One of the most complex & structured cuisines is the cuisine of?
Thailand
26
# *From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia* Spicy Thai condiment
Nam Prik
27
# *From: The Pacific & Southeast Asia* Liquid stew/soup-stew
Kaeng
28
# *From: Middle Eastern* Staple meat of Middle East
Lamb
29
Eggplant, olives, and yogurt are widely eaten here
Middle East
30
# *From: Middle Eastern* Mazza
Arabic
31
# *From: Middle Eastern* Mezethakia
Greek
32
Mezelicuri
Romanian ## Footnote small hot and cold appetizers
33
# *From: Middle Eastern* Rich dessert of phyllo dough and nuts
Baklava
34
# *From: Middle Eastern* Vine leaves stuffed with rice & meat
Dolma
35
# *From: Middle Eastern* A turnover filled with meat/cheese
Börek
36
# *From: Middle Eastern* Lamb patty
Kofte
37
# *From: Middle Eastern* Skewered mutton/lamb
Shish kebab
38
# *From: Middle Eastern* Yogurt dishes and sweet
Halvah
39
# *From: Middle Eastern* Seasoned eggplant dip
Baba ganoush
40
# *From: Middle Eastern* Salad of onions, chopped tomatoes, radishes, parsley and mint
Tabbouleh
41
# *From: Middle Eastern* Chickpeas with a sesame paste
Hummus
42
# *From: African* Steamed wheat/semolina graines--served with meats, poultry & vegetables piled on top
Couscous
43
Have much in common from a culinary point of view
Spanish & Portugese
44
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Cooking fat of both countries
Olive oil
45
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Fish, cod, hake, and red snapper are popular throughout?
Spain
46
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Portugese kitchen produces somewhat ____ & ____ foods, favoring hearty soups, marinated seafoods, spices such as cumin & coriander
Spicier & richer
47
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Widely used in Spain
Cod
48
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Heavy stew of boiled chicken, meats & vegetables; Spain's national dish
Cocido ## Footnote *In portugal, it's called 'Cozido'*
49
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Appetizers in Spanish bars
Tapas
50
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Spain's best known dish; combi. of rice, chicken, pork, clams, mussels, shrimp, peppers, sausages & peas
Paellas
51
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Home of the paella
Valencia
52
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Catalan seafood medley, a stew of fish, lobster, shrimp, scallops, ham, almonds, white wine, and saffron
Zarzuela de Mariscos
53
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Mountain-cured ham
Jamón Serrano
54
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Sausages
Chorizo
55
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Cold soup made of pureed vegetables
Gazpacho
56
# *From: Spanish & Portugese* Strongly-influenced by the honey-almond paste, figs, & dates used by the Moors
Iberian Peninsula
57
# *From: Italian* Central features of Italian cuisine include
Pasta asciutta
58
# *From: Italian* Cured meats, bruschetta, olives, veg. & cheese
Antipasto
59
# *From: Italian* Ice creams & ices
Gelati e Granite
60
# *From: Italian* Coffee made by forcing steam through the coffee grounds
Caffè Espresso
61
# *From: Italian* Supplies many of the finest chefs to the luxury restaurants
Piedmont
62
# *From: Italian* Famous hot melted cheese casserole eaten with bread bits, its local white truffles & fontina cheese are the base
Fonduta
63
# *From: Italian* Gnocchi-____ cooking produces the best gnocchi
Alla romana type
64
# *From: Italian* Baby squid
Calamaretti
65
# *From: Italian* Young lamb, usually roasted with rosemary
Abbacchio
66
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* Cooked in traditional cauldron
Goulash
67
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* Breaded veal-cutlets, named for the city of Wien/Vienna
Wiener Schnitzel
68
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* Common foods in this area include Borscht
Slavic
69
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* A beet or cabbage soup
Borscht
70
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* Beef cooked with onions in sour cream
Beed Stroganoff
71
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* Stuffed pancakes
Blintzes
72
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* Portions of rolled meat/fish stuffed with mushrooms, garlic, onions, and other ingredients
Zrazy
73
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* Seafood pie
Rakov
74
# *From: Austro-Hungarian* Most popular drink
Vodka
75
# *From: German* Marinated pot roast with a sweet & sour sauce
Sauerbraten
76
# *From: German* Fermented cabbage
Sauerkraut
77
# *From: German* tree-cake
Baumkuchen
78
Where fish is a mainstay and is prepared in many ways
Scandinavian
79
# *From: Scandinavian* Favorite appetizer, salmon marinated in salt & dill and accompanied by a mustard sauce
Gravlax
80
# *From: Scandinavian* Served with lingonberries/fruit preserves
Swedish pancakes
81
# *From: Scandinavian* 'bread & butter table'
Smorgasbord
82
# *From: British* Common English dishes
Roast beef with yorkshire pudding
83
# *From: British* A type of flounder fish
Plaice
84
# *From: British* Eaten in traditional fare in British Isles; ground lamb/beef with onion & topped with mashed potatoes
Sheperd's pie
85
# *From: Latin American* ____ are widely used to season Latin American dishes
Chili peppers
86
# *From: Latin American* The culinary common denominator of much of Latin America; Used in Mexico to prepare corn pancakes; also used in Tamales
Corn (Maize)
87
# *From: Latin American* Corn pancakes
Tortillas
88
# *From: Latin American* Tortillas fried crisp & sprinkled with onion, chili peppers, grated cheese or meat
Tostadas
89
# *From: Latin American* Tortillas dipped in sauce, then rolled up with a filling of pork/chicke
Enchiladas
90
# *From: Latin American* Tortillas folded over a filling of meat, beans, cheese/veg
Quesadillas
91
# *From: Latin American* Steamed, filled corn husks
Tamales
92
# *From: Latin American* Brazil's national dish; consists of bed of rice with black beans, sausages,beef tongue, spareribes, and dried beef
Feijoada completa
93
# *From: Latin American* Caramel custard; Favorite Latin American dish
Flan
94
# *From: North American* Most commonly associated with rib eyes
Delmonico Steak ## Footnote Named for Delmonico's Restaurant in New York City, where it originated
95
Famous for clam chowder and lobster dishes
New England