Internal migration Flashcards
What is internal migration?
The movement of people within one country, which can either be short or long term.
Why does it involve more people than international migration?
As it is a much easier process
Why do people internally migrate?
- Travel costs
- Better knowledge of destination
Define forced migration
An involuntary movement, due to conflict or persecution
State 3 physical obstacles to migration
- Mountains
- Sea
- Deserts/climatic conditions
What are the 5 theories to migration?
1) Todaro
2) Gender analysis
3) Age as a factor
4) Structuration theory
5) Push-pull model
State the causes of stepped migration (urban to urban)
- Failure to find work
- Improved communications
- Cultural disconnect
- Chain migration (word of mouth)
What are the impacts of stepped migration?
- Addition of new skills
- More construction jobs available, due to more housing
- Overcrowding and congestion
How can stepped (U-U) migration be managed?
- Housing planning - to promote affordable housing and encourage sustainable development
- Employment opportunities - foster economic development and job creation in both urban and rural areas to reduce the pressures of migration.
What is periphery to core migration?
The movement of people from the rural areas or the outskirts of an area to the centre.
What is intra-urban migration?
A very small scale migration across small distances within an urban area.
What are two causes of intra-urban migration?
- Social class
- Income
What are the impacts of intra-urban migration on the place of origin?
- Ageing population due to older residents being the majority
- Struggle with gaps in workforce
What are the impacts of intra-urban migration on the destination city?
- Pressure on employment opportunities
- Expansion of the city
What is urban-rural migration?
Refers to people moving from urban areas to rural regions, often seeking a quieter lifestyle.
