Internal Medicine Flashcards
1
Q
main cx of valve stenosis
A
rheumatic
senile degeneration
congenital
2
Q
main cx of valve regurg
A
rheumatic senile degeneration congenital infective endocarditis traumatic valve rupture
3
Q
metabolic syndrome
A
cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes
4
Q
diseases ass with metabolic syndrome
A
PCOS
Cancer
dyslipidaemia
atherosclerosis
hyperglycaemia
Non alcoholic fatty liver dz
cardiovascular dz
neurological problems
5
Q
coarctation murmur facts
A
scapular murmur
Pulse delay
Rib erosion
6
Q
what type of murmur does PS and AS have
A
mid systolic
7
Q
s3 murmur type and causes
A
mid diastolic
LVF
pregnancy
volume overload
8
Q
s4 murmur type and causes
A
end diastolic
HT
cardiomyopathy
heart failure
9
Q
HT Phenotypes
A
Classical- 140/90 mmHg Dipper pattern- nocturnal ↓ BP Non-dipper pattern- no nocturnal ↓ BP White coat pattern Masked HT (young males + psychological stress) ↑ CV risk x2 Variable HT- ↑ stroke risk ISH pattern- elderl Resistant HT
10
Q
Limited scleroderma ie CREST snd components
A
Calcinosis Raynaud’s Esophageal motility disturbance Scleroderma Telangiectasia
