Internal Med Flashcards

1
Q

What COPD med should everyone be on?

A

Albuterol

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2
Q

Everyone whos has a previous MI should be on what?

A

High intensity statin

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3
Q

Name two high intensity statins and the dose

A

Atorvastatin 40-80mg & Rosuvastatin 20-40mg

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4
Q

A patient cannot take Metformin if CrCl is what?

A

<30

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5
Q

How often should you check A1c?

A

q3 months

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6
Q

A low TSH indicates hyper or hypothyroidism?

A

Hyperthyroidism because looking at T3/T4

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7
Q

A high TSH indicates hyper or hypothyroidism?

A

Hypothyroidism because looking at T3/T4

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8
Q

What med should a patient be given with hypothyroidism?

A

Synthroid 88 mcg PO

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9
Q

What is the dose adjustment for hypothyroidism?

A

12.5 to 25 mcg increments every 2-4 weeks until clinically euthyroid and TSH normalized.

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10
Q

WHat med decreases morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure?

A

Beta blockers

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11
Q

What is a concerning weight gain for a patient with CHF?

A

> 3 lbs in 1 day or >5 lbs in 1 week

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12
Q

_________ is a beta-blocker that can cause dehydration

A

Metoprolol succinate (Toprolol XL) which is used in heart failure

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13
Q

How do you determine whether or not a patient has orthostatic hypotension?

A

A drop in BP of ≥20 mm Hg, or in diastolic BP of ≥10 mm Hg, or
experiencing lightheadedness or dizziness is considered abnormal.

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14
Q

What stage CKD is this?

GFR >/eq to 90

A

Stage 1

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15
Q

What stage CKD is this?

GFR 90-60

A

Stage 2

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16
Q

What stage CKD is this?

GFR 60-30

A

Stage 3

17
Q

What stage CKD is this?

GFR 30-15

A

Stage 4

18
Q

What stage CKD is this?

GFR <15

A

Stage 5