Internal Med Flashcards
What COPD med should everyone be on?
Albuterol
Everyone whos has a previous MI should be on what?
High intensity statin
Name two high intensity statins and the dose
Atorvastatin 40-80mg & Rosuvastatin 20-40mg
A patient cannot take Metformin if CrCl is what?
<30
How often should you check A1c?
q3 months
A low TSH indicates hyper or hypothyroidism?
Hyperthyroidism because looking at T3/T4
A high TSH indicates hyper or hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism because looking at T3/T4
What med should a patient be given with hypothyroidism?
Synthroid 88 mcg PO
What is the dose adjustment for hypothyroidism?
12.5 to 25 mcg increments every 2-4 weeks until clinically euthyroid and TSH normalized.
WHat med decreases morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure?
Beta blockers
What is a concerning weight gain for a patient with CHF?
> 3 lbs in 1 day or >5 lbs in 1 week
_________ is a beta-blocker that can cause dehydration
Metoprolol succinate (Toprolol XL) which is used in heart failure
How do you determine whether or not a patient has orthostatic hypotension?
A drop in BP of ≥20 mm Hg, or in diastolic BP of ≥10 mm Hg, or
experiencing lightheadedness or dizziness is considered abnormal.
What stage CKD is this?
GFR >/eq to 90
Stage 1
What stage CKD is this?
GFR 90-60
Stage 2