Internal Disturbances Flashcards

Basically studying earthquakes

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1
Q

Earthquakes rarely occur in

A

Brazil

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2
Q

“Caldera” is a feature associated with

A

Volcanoes

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3
Q

The instrument used for measuring earthquake is

A

Seismograph

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4
Q

Which ocean has the world’s largest number of active volcanoes and is called “Ring of Fire”

A

Pacific Ocean

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5
Q

Earthquakes are caused by

A

Faulting

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6
Q

Earthquakes and volcanoes occur mostly in

A

Folded and Faulted region

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7
Q

The phenomenon of an opening in the earth’s surface through which a jet of hot water and steam is forced out regular intervals is called

A

Geysar

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8
Q

The intensity of earthquakes is measured on which scale?

A

Richter scale

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9
Q

The volcanic region “Ring of fire” surrounds:

A

Pacific Ocean

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10
Q

Molten rock below the earths surface is called

A

Magma

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11
Q

Tsunami us a large sea wave caused by an earthquake experienced recently along the coasts of

A

Japan

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12
Q

Mouna Loa is an example of

A

Active Volcano

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13
Q

The vertical igneous rocks inside the earths surface are called:

A

Dyke

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14
Q

Tsunami is a word of which language?

A

Japanese

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15
Q

Tectonic force is related with the building of various features of

A

Earth’s crust

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16
Q

Study of earth quakes is called

A

Seismology

17
Q

Ocean tidal waves which result from earthquakes are known as

A

Tsunami

18
Q

The material that comes out of a volcano at the time of eruption is:

A

Solid, Liquid, Gaseous

19
Q

Japan experiences frequent earthquakes because it is located

A

In the volcanic belt

20
Q

What is a post- volcanic activity?

A

Earthquakes

21
Q

Volcanoes that have not erupted at all in historic times retain the features of volcanoes are called

A

Extinct

22
Q

The instrument used for recording tremors of earth, is known as

A

Seismograph

23
Q

Which European country has over 200 volcanoes, many of them are still active?

A

Iceland

24
Q

The epicentre of an earthquake is the

A

Nearest point to surface from the focus perpendicular to the earth’s surface

25
Q

Name a dormant volcano

A

Vesuvius in Italy