Intermediate Greek Van Voorst Flashcards by 성현 박

ἀπό

(gen) from, away from

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γάρ

for

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δέ

but, and (frequently untranslated)

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διά

(gen) through; (acc) because of, for the sake of

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ἐν

(dat) in

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ἐπί

(gen) over, upon; (dat) on, in; (acc) on, against

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θεός, -οῦ, ὁ

God, god

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οὖν

therefore, then

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ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

man

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γυνή, -αικός, ἡ

woman

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ἔθνος, -ους, τό

nation, the Gentiles

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εἷς, μία, ἕν

one

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εὑρίσκω

I find, discover

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ἤ

or, either

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καρδία, -ας, ἡ

heart

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ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ

multitude

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παρά

(gen) from; (dat) at, by; (acc) by, near

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περί

(gen) about, concerning; (acc) around, near

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πόλις, -εως, ἡ

city

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πρῶτος, -η, -ον

first

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τέ

and

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χείρ, χειρός, ἡ

hand

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ἀμήν

so let it be, truly, amen

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ἕως

until

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λαός, -οῦ, ὁ

people

μέλλω

I am about to, intend

μόνος, -η, -ον

only, alone

νεκρός, -ά, -όν

dead

ὅλος, -η, -ον

whole, complete

πάλιν

again

σύν

(dat) with

σῶμα, -τος, τό

body

ὑπέρ

(gen) on behalf of; (acc) above

ὥρα, -ας, ἡ

hour

αἷμα, -τος, τό

blood

ἀκολουθέω

I follow

ἀποκτείνω

I kill

ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ

bread

γλῶσσα, -ης, ἡ

tongue, language

εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ

peace

ἕκαστος, -η, -ον

each, every

ἔσχατος, -η, -ον

last

ἕτερος, -α, -ον

other, another, different

ἔτι

yet, still

θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ

sea

θρόνος, -ου, ὁ

throne

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ

time, right time

κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ

head

μακάριος, -α, -ον

blessed, happy

μήτηρ, -τρος, ἡ

mother

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ

night

ὄρος, -ους, τό

mountain, hill

πρεσβύτερος, -α, -ον

old; (noun) elder

προσκυνέω

I worship

σάββατον, -ου, τό

Sabbath, week

στόμα, -τος, τό

mouth

τόπος, -ου, ὁ

place

τυφλός, -ή, -όν

blind

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό

water

ἀκούω

I hear

ἀλλά

but, rather, yet

ἀλλήλων, -οις, -ους

each other, one another

ἄλλος, -η, -ο

another, other

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ

human being, person

αὐτός, -ή, -ό

he, she, it; himself, herself, itself; even, very; same

γενεά, -ᾶς, ἡ

family, generation

γεννάω

I beget

γίνομαι

I am, become, happen

ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ

himself, herself, itself

παραγίνομαι

I come, am present

ἀποδίδωμι

I give away, give up; I render

δίδωμι

I give

ἐάν

ἐγώ

εἰ (εἴ)

εἰμί

I am

εἴτε

if, whether

ἐμαυτοῦ, -ῆς

myself

ἐμός, -ή, -όν

my, mine

ἔξειμι

it is permitted, possible

ἐξουσία, -ας, ἡ

power, authority

παραδίδωμι

I hand over, hand down, entrust

ἀπέρχομαι

I go away

διέρχομαι

I go through

εἰς

into, in (Acc)

εἰσέρχομαι

I enter

ἐκ, ἐξ

from, out of (Gen)

ἐξέρχομαι

I go out, come out

ἔξω

outside, out

ἔρχομαι

I come, go

προσέρχομαι

I go to, approach

συνέρχομαι

I come with, go with, assemble

ἔχω

I have, hold

ἵνα

in order that, that

καί

and, also, likewise

κατά

(gen) down, against; (acc) according to, along

κύριος, -ου, ὁ

master, lord, the Lord

εὐλογέω

I bless

λέγω

I say, tell

λογίζομαι

I reckon, think

λόγος, -ου, ὁ

word, Word

μή

Not (non-indicative)

μηδέ

and not, but not

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν

no one, nothing

μήτε

and not, neither, nor

μετά

(gen) with; (acc) after, behind, between

ὁ, ἡ, τό

the

ὁράω

I see

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

who, which, what

ὅσος, -η, -ον

as great, how great; as far, how far

ὅστις, ἥτις, [ὅτι]

who, whoever

ὅτε

when

ὅτι

that, because, since

οὐ (οὐκ, οὐχ)

no, not

οὐδέ

and not, nor; neither, nor

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν

no one, nothing

οὐκέτι

no more, no longer

οὔτε

neither, nor

οὐχί

not

ὧδε

here

ἅπας, -ασα, -αν

all, every

ἔμπροσθεν

(adv) in front, ahead; (prep. gen) in front of, before

καθώς

as, just as

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

this

οὕτως

in this manner, thus, so

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

all, every

πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ

father

ποιέω

I do, make

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

much, many

πρός

(dat) near, at; (acc) to, toward

σεαυτοῦ, -ῆς

yourself

σύ

you

τίς, τί (τίνος)

who? which one? what?

τὶς, τὶ (τινος)

anyone, anything; someone, something

ὡς

as, like, also

ὥσπερ

(just) as

ὥστε

therefore, so that

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ

angel, messenger

ἅγιος, -α, -ον

holy

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ

brother

ἁμαρτάνω

I sin

ἁμαρτία, -ας, ἡ

sin

ἁμαρτωλός, -όν

sinful

ἄν

(an untranslatable conditional particle)

ἀπαγγέλλω

I report, proclaim

ἀποκρίνομαι

I answer, reply

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ

kingdom, reign

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ

king

ἐπαγγελία, -ας, ἡ

promise

εὐαγγελίζω

I preach the Good News

εὐαγγέλιον, -ου, τό

the Good News, Gospel

κρίνω

I judge

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ

judging, judgment

ὅταν

whenever, when

παραγγέλλω

I command

ἀναγινώσκω

I read

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

earth

γινώσκω

I know

γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ

scribe

γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ

writing

γράφω

I write

δοκέω

I think, believe; I seem

δόξα, -ης, ἡ

glory, brightness, splendor

δοξάζω

I praise, honor, glorify

ἐπιγινώσκω

I know, understand

δύναμαι

I can

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ

power, strength

δυνατός, -ή, -όν

powerful

ἐκεῖ

there, to that place

ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ο

that

ἐργάζομαι

I work, do, accomplish

ἔργον, -ου, τό

work, deed

ἐσθίω

I eat

ἡμέρα, -ας, ἡ

day

θέλημα, -τος, τό

will

θέλω

I wish, will

κόσμος, -ου, ὁ

the world

λαλέω

I speak

λαμβάνω

I take, receive

παραλαμβάνω

I take, take with

σήμερον

today

ἰδού

see! behold!

μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ

learner, disciple

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

large, great

μέν

indeed, on the one hand (but often untranslatable)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ

law

οἶδα

I know

συνείδησις, -εως, ἡ

conscience

ὄνομα, -τος, τό

name

οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ

heaven

πείθω

I convince, persuade; I trust in

πιστεύω

I believe (in), trust

πίστις, -εως, ἡ

faith, trust

πιστός, -ή, -όν

faithful

πνεῦμα, -τος, τό

breath, spirit

εὐχαριστέω

I give thanks

πάντοτε

always

τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτον

of such a kind, such as this

τότε

then

υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ

son

ὑπό

(gen) by; (acc) under

χαίρω

I rejoice, am glad

χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ

joy

χάρις, -ιτος, ἡ

grace, favor

ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν

good

ἀγαπάω

I love

ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ

love

ἀγαπητός, -ή, -όν

beloved, dear

αἴρω

I lift up; I take away

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ

age, eternity

αἰώνιος, -ον

eternal

ἀλήθεια, -ας, ἡ

truth, truthfulness

ἀποστέλλω

I send away, send out

ἀπόστολος, -ου, ὁ

apostle

ἀρχιερεύς, -έως, ὁ

high priest, chief priest

ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ

priest

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό

temple

ἀφίημι

I leave, let go, pardon

βάλλω

I throw, place

βλέπω

I see, look

δεῖ

it is necessary, one must

δεύτερος, -α, -ον

two

διάβολος, -ου, ὁ

the devil

δοῦλος, -ου, ὁ

slave

δύο

two

ἐκβάλλω

I throw out, expel

παραβολή, -ῆς, ἡ

parable

ἀποθνῄσκω

I die

ἐγείρω

I raise

ζάω

I live

ζητέω

I seek, look for, ask

ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ

life

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ

death

ἴδιος, -α, -ον

one's own

ἀνάστασις, -εως, ἡ

resurrection

ἀνίστημι

I raise, rise, stand up

ἐκκλησία, -ας, ἡ

church, congregation

ἐπικαλέω

I name; (mid) I call upon

ἵστημι

I place, set, stand

καλέω

I call

παρακαλέω

I invite; I exhort; I comfort

παρίστημι

I am present, stand by

ἐνώπιον

before

καλός, -ή, -όν

good

καλῶς

well, beautifully

κατοικέω

I live, dwell in

μένω

I remain, stay

νῦν

now

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ

way

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ

household

οἰκοδομέω

I build

οἶκος, -ου, ὁ

house, dwelling

ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ

eye

πρόσωπον, -ου, τό

face

ὑπομονή, -ῆς, ἡ

patience, endurance

βλασφημέω

I blaspheme

ἐκπορεύομαι

I go out

ὅπου

where, insofar as

ὅπως

(conj) so that {all other instances}, that {with words of asking that, e.g.Mt9.38}; (adv) how {Mt12.14; 22.15; 26.59(?); Mk3.6; Lk24.20}; in this way {Mt5.16; 8.17; maybe 2.23; 5.45}

ποῖος, -α, -ον

of what kind? which? what?

πορεύομαι

I go, proceed

ποῦ

where?

προφήτης, -ου, ὁ

prophet

πῶς

how?

φημί

I say

διαθήκη, -ης, ἡ

will, testament, covenant

ἐπιτίθημι

I put upon

σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ

flesh

σῴζω

I save, deliver

σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ

salvation, deliverance

τίθημι

I put, place

φωνέω

I call

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ

sound, voice

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ

soul

ἄγω

I lead

αἰτέω

I ask, ask for

ἀνοίγω

I open

ἀπόλλυμι

I ruin, destroy

συνάγω

I gather together

συναγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ

synagogue

ὑπάγω

I go, go away

ἀναβαίνω

I go up, embark

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ

beginning; ruler, authority

ἄρχω

I rule, am first; (mid) I begin

ἄρχων, -οντος, ὁ

ruler, lord, authority

ἀσπάζομαι

I greet

βαπτίζω

I baptize

δαιμόνιον, -ου, τό

demon, evil spirit

δεξιός, -ά, -όν

right (as opposed to left)

δέχομαι

I take, receive

διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ

teacher

διδάσκω

I teach

διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ

teaching

καταβαίνω

I come down, go down

λιμός, -οῦ, ὁ

hunger, famine

ὑπάρχω

I exist, am present

δίκαιος, -α, -ον

righteous, just

δικαιοσύνη, -ης, ἡ

righteousness

δικαιόω

I justify

διό

therefore, for this reason

δώδεκα

twelve

ἐλπίζω

I hope, hope for

ἐλπίς, -ίδος, ἡ

hope

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ

commandment, order

ἐπερωτάω

I ask (a question)

ἑπτά

seven

ἐρωτάω

I ask, request

εὐθέως

immediately

εὐθύς, -εῖα, -ύ

immediately

ἤδη

now, already

θεωρέω

I see, perceive

ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό

garment

κάθημαι

I sit, sit down

καθίζω

I sit down, cause to sit down; stay (intrans.)

κακός, -ή, -όν

evil, bad

καρπός, -οῦ, ὁ

fruit

κηρύσσω

I proclaim, preach

κράζω

I cry, call out

λίθος, -ου, ὁ

stone

λοιπός, -ή, -όν

remaining, other

ἀπολύω

I set free, let go, send away

λύω

I loose, set free

μᾶλλον

more, rather

μαρτυρέω

I bear witness, testify

μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ

testimony

μάρτυς, -υρος, ὁ

witness

μέσος, -η, -ον

middle, in the middle

παιδίον, -ου, τό

infant, young child

πέμπω

I send

περιπατέω

I go about, walk around

πίνω

I drink

πίπτω

I fall

ποτήριον, -ου, τό

a drink

παρρησία, -ας, ἡ

openness, confidence

πλῆθος, -ους, τό

crowd, multitude

πληρόω

I fill, make full, finish

πλοῖον, -ου, τό

boat, ship

πονηρός, -ά, -όν

wicked, bad

πούς, ποδός, ὁ

foot

προσευχή, -ῆς, ἡ

prayer

προσεύχομαι

I pray

πῦρ, -ός, τό

fire

ῥῆμα, -τος, τό

word, saying; thing, matter

σημεῖον, -ου, τό

sign

σοφία, -ας, ἡ

wisdom

σπείρω

I sow

σπέρμα, -τος, τό

seed

προσφέρω

I bring to, offer

τέκνον, -ου, τό

child

τηρέω

I keep, observe

τρεῖς, -τρία

three

τρίτος, -η, -ον

third

φέρω

I bear, carry

φοβέομαι

I fear

φόβος, -ου, ὁ

fear

φῶς, -φωτός, τό

light

ἀγοράζω

I buy

ἀκάθαρτος, -ον

impure, unclean

ἄξιος, -α, -ον

worthy, fit

ἀρνέομαι

I deny

ἀσθενέω

I am weak, sick

βιβλίον, -ου, τό

book, scroll

βούλομαι

I wish, desire

καθαρίζω

I make clean, purify

δείκνυμι

I point out, show

δέω

I bind, tie

διακονέω

I wait at table, serve

διακονία, -ας, ἡ

service

διώκω

I haste; I persue, persecute

ἐγγίζω

I come near

ἐγγύς

near

ἐπιθυμία, -ας, ἡ

desire, longing

ἐπιστρέφω

I turn, turn around, turn back

ἔρημος, -ου, ἡ

empty, deserted; (noun) the desert, wilderness

ἑτοιμάζω

I prepare

ἐχθρός, -ή, -όν

hostile; (noun) enemy

ὑποστρέφω

I turn back, return

θαυμάζω

I wonder, marvel

θλῖψις, -εως, ἡ

affliction, tribulation

καυχάομαι

I boast, glory

κλαίω

I weep, cry

κρατέω

I take hold of, hold fast

μέρος, -ους, τό

part

μετανοέω

I repent, am converted

μνημεῖον, -ου, τό

grave, tomb

ὅμοιος, -α, -ον

like, similar

ὁμοίως

likewise, so, similarly

ὀπίσω

behind, back

ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ

anger, indignation

ὀφείλω

I owe

πάσχω

I suffer, endure

πειράζω

I test, tempt

πέντε

five

περισσεύω

I have an abundance, am rich

περιτομή, -ῆς, ἡ

circumcision

πλανάω

I lead astray, deceive

πράσσω

I do, accomplish

πρό

(gen) before, in front of

σκότος, -ους, τό

darkness

σταυρόω

I crucify

τέλος, -ους, τό

end

τέσσαρες

four

τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ

price, value, honor

ὑποτάσσω

I subject, subordinate

φαίνω

I shine; (mid) I appear, become visible

φανερόω

I reveal, make known

φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ

watch, guard

φυλάσσω

I watch, guard

φυλή, -ῆς, ἡ

tribe, nation

χρεία, -ας, ἡ

need, necessity

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ

time

χωρίς

without, apart from

ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ

field, farm

ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ

wind

ἅπτω

I kindle; I touch, hold

ἄρα

so, then

ἀρνίον, -ου, τό

sheep, lamb

ἄρτι

now, just

ἄχρι

until

ἔτος, -ους, τό

year

ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ

sun

θεραπεύω

I care for, heal

θηρίον, -ου, τό

animal

θύρα, -ας, ἡ

door

ἱκανός, -ή, -όν

sufficient, large

καινός, -ή, -όν

new

μέλος, -ους, τό

member, part

μικρός, -ά, -όν

small

μισέω

I hate

ναί

yes, indeed

ναός, -οῦ, ὁ

temple

οἶνος, -ου, ὁ

wine

ὀλίγος, -η, -ον

few, little

οὐαί

woe, alas

οὖς, ὠτός, τό

ear

πλήν

but, except

πρόβατον, -ου, τό

sheep

πτωχός, -ή, -όν

poor

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ

Abraham

Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ

Galilee

Δαυίδ, ὁ

David

Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ

Herod

Ἰάκωβος, -ου, ὁ

James

Ἱεροσόλυμα, τό

Jerusalem

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus, Joshua

Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ

Judea

Ἰουδαῖος, -α, -ον

Jewish, a Jew, Judea

Ἰούδας, -α, ὁ

Judas, Judah

Ἰσραήλ, ὁ

Israel

Ἰωάννης, -ου, ὁ

John

Ἰωσήφ, ὁ

Joseph

Μαρία, -ας

Mary

Μωϋσῆς, -έως, ὁ

Moses

Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ

Paul

Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ

Peter

Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ

Pilate

Σατανᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ

the Adversary, Satan

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ

Simon

Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ

Pharisee

Φίλιππος, -ου, ὁ

Philip

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ

the Anointed One, the Messiah, the Christ