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Interior Design > INTERIOR DESIGN GLOSSARY > Flashcards

INTERIOR DESIGN GLOSSARY Flashcards

1
Q

Accessories

A

Decorative objects such as books, plants, vases, lamps

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2
Q

Alcove

A

A recess part of the room used for bookcases, sideboards, cabinets, desk.

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3
Q

Antique

A

Anything from a piece of furniture to a piece of Art that is over 100 years old.

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4
Q

Apron

A

The wooden panel connecting the surface and legs of the chair.

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5
Q

Arabesque

A

Decorative scroll work or other intricate ornaments consisting of foliage, vases, leaves, fruits, fantastic humans, animals figures.

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6
Q

Area Rug

A

A small carpet which only covers a part of the floor.

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7
Q

Architrave

A

Decorative molding that goes around windows and doors.

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8
Q

Armoire

A

A tall antique two door wardrobe with shelves for storing clothing.

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9
Q

Back Splat

A

A solid wooden slat in the middle of a chair back.

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10
Q

Banquette

A

A long, upholstered built-in bench seat.

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11
Q

Bead

A

A small, convex molding of a semi-circular section.

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12
Q

Beni Ourain

A

Moroccan area rug made from 100% sheep wool and 100% undyed.

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13
Q

Bevel

A

A slanted and polished edge that is not perpendicular to the face creating a mitred effect. Often seen on mirror edges.

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14
Q

Bespoke

A

Made specifically for you to your design requirements.

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15
Q

Bolster

A

A long and usually cylindrical stuffed pillow or cushion.

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16
Q

Bullnose

A

A rounded edge on tile or benchtops.

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17
Q

Button Tufted

A

Buttons that are fabric covered and sewn through the upholstery surface and tied down. The placement of the buttons and their resulting folds produce geometric patterns.

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18
Q

Canopy

A

A fabric covering attached to a frame over a bed

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19
Q

Carver

A

Dining chairs with arms used at the end of a dining table.

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20
Q

Chair Rail

A

A moulding placed on a wall at chair height from the floor to protect the wall from being scratched by chair backs. Also known as Dado Rail.

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21
Q

Chaise Lounge

A

An upholstered armchair with the back and seat lengthened for reclining.

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22
Q

Chevron

A

A V-shaped ornamentation inspired by military insignia.

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23
Q

Chinoiserie

A

Derived from Chinese art and painted or lacquered on furniture or used as themes on wallpaper, fabric, etc.

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24
Q

Coffered Ceiling

A

Rectangle, square or octagon shaped sunken panels on a ceiling.

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25
Q

Cornice

A

Decorative plaster moulding around a ceiling.

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26
Q

Dentil Molding

A

Rectangular tooth-like blocks spaced at equal intervals along a cornice moulding.

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27
Q

Dormer

A

A window set vertically in a structure projecting through a sloping roof.

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28
Q

Drop Leaf

A

A dining or occasional table with hinged leaves that can be lowered.

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29
Q

Elevation

A

An elevation is a side view as viewed from the front, back, left or right.

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30
Q

Eyelet

A

A small hole in a piece of fabric designed for a cord to be threaded through.

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31
Q

Fanlight

A

Usually found above a door. A semi-circle with radiating glass sections that make it look like an open fan.

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32
Q

Faux

A

A simulation of something else. An example of this would be faux marble, which is a marble like surface painted onto walls or other surfaces.

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33
Q

Feng Shui

A

An ancient Chinese scientific practice based on selecting or configuring a site, structure or interior so as to harmonize with the spiritual forces that inhabit it.

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34
Q

Knocked Down

A

Furniture that is sold in pieced unassembled. Also known as flat-pack.

35
Q

Lacquer

A

A hard, protective varnish that is applied as a topcoat to furniture.

36
Q

Laminate

A

Any thin material such as wood or plastic that is glued to the exterior of a cabinet or other surface. Often laminates will mimic the visual look and sometimes physical texture of authentic materials such as timber, metal or stone.

37
Q

Lattice

A

An openwork decoration of crisscrossed wood, iron plate bars, etc. in a diagonal or square pattern.

38
Q

Lime wash

A

A mixture of lime and water used for coating walls.

39
Q

Loose Cover

A

A throw or fitted cover that goes over a sofa, chair, etc.

40
Q

FF&E

A

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment describing movable furniture, fixtures and other equipment that have no permanent connection to the structure or its utilities.

41
Q

Filigree

A

A decorative ornamentation that’s often produced with fine wires of gold or silver in the form of scrolls and arabesques.

42
Q

Finish

A

The surface coating of an item, which can include paints, stains, varnishes and metal finishes.

43
Q

Flat-pack

A

Ready-to-assemble furniture, which is also known as knock-down furniture. It is a form of furniture that requires customer assembly. Think IKEA.

44
Q

Fleur-del-lis

A

A stylized lily composed of three petals bound together near their bases. It is especially known from the former royal arms of France.

45
Q

Flock

A

Raised effect applied to wallcoverings and other objects.

46
Q

Footboard

A

The piece at the foot of a bed of a headboard and footboard set.

47
Q

Fresco

A

A durable painting technique for walls and ceilings, created by blending water- colors directly into wet plaster.

48
Q

Fretwork

A

An open or pierced woodcarving with an oriental influence.

49
Q

Grasscloth

A

A natural fiber wallpaper.

50
Q

Grout

A

Thin mortar used for filling spaces such as tiles, bricks, etc.

51
Q

Hardwood

A

Wood derived from trees such as oak, beech, maple, mahogany and walnut.

52
Q

Headboard

A

he piece at the head of a bed of a headboard and footboard set.

53
Q

Jabot

A

The cascading fabric at each side of a swaged valance.

54
Q

Japanning

A

A European and American technique of painting that requires several coats of
heat hardened lacquer, commonly used in creating chinoiserie designs.

55
Q

Jute

A

A plant fiber that can be spun into course thread used in natural fiber flooring.

56
Q

Kilim

A

A flat-woven carpet or rug made in Turkey, Kurdistan and neighboring areas.

57
Q

Plantation Shutters

A

A window shutter consisting of vertical stiles and horizontal rails. Louvered and set within a frame. They control both the light and privacy and enhance the aesthetics of a building.

58
Q

Plaque

A

Term refers to a flat, thin ornament, usually made of metal or porcelain and inserted into wood.

59
Q

Plinth

A

A pedestal base to display sculptures.

60
Q

Plywood

A

Layers of wood attached in a cross grain method to assist in preventing the
contraction and swelling of wood surfaces from humidity changes in the air.

61
Q

Reproduction

A

New furniture that’s a copy of an antique style or period.

62
Q

Return

A

The piece of an L-shaped desk that is perpendicular to the main desk unit, which provides extra working or computer space.

63
Q

Sconce

A

A light fixture fixed on a wall.

64
Q

Scotchgard

A

Registered Trademark of the 3M Company for fabric protector that repels against staining from water and spills.

65
Q

Shellac

A

A resinous varnish obtained from the lac insect and used in japanning.

66
Q

Skirt

A

A piece of fabric at the bottom of a sofa or chair that hangs in a way resembling a woman’s skirt.

67
Q

Tongue and Groove

A

Wooden planks that join on edge with a groove in one piece and a corresponding tongue on the other to interlock.

68
Q

Trompe l’oeil

A

French term meaning “fool the eye”. Trompe l’oeil is usually a two- dimensional painting designed to look like a three-dimensional object or scenery.

69
Q

Upholstery

A

Furniture such as sofas and chairs covered in fabric, vinyl, leather or other materials.

70
Q

Valance

A

A horizontal feature used as a header for draperies, which can be made of fabric, wood, metal or other materials.

71
Q

Veneer

A

A thin skin of real timber usually applied to MDF board (medium-density fiberboard) for application in kitchen cabinets and other joinery.

72
Q

Manchette

A

A small, upholstered patch or cushion used on an armrest.

73
Q

Marquetry

A

Decorative patterns made of inlays, usually applied to veneered surfaces.

74
Q

Niche

A

A shallow recess in a wall for displaying a sculpture, accessories and ornaments.

75
Q

Night Stand

A

A small, low table or cabinet with drawers that sits by a bed.

76
Q

Occasional Furniture

A

General term for small furniture pieces like side tables, consoles and decorative chair.

77
Q

Opaque

A

Applies to any material that does not allow light to pass through; something you can’t see through.

78
Q

Parquet

A

Wood flooring that’s usually laid in blocks with boards at angles to each other to form decorative patterns.

79
Q

Parquetry

A

Furniture that’s inlaid with geometrical designs similar to parquet floors.

80
Q

Patina

A

An aged finish acquired through the oxidisation or exposure to elements of finishes
such as copper, bronze or metals, leather, timber and some stones.

81
Q

Pelmet

A

Framework that is designed to conceal the tracks and headers of curtains to provide a cleaner look to the tops of drapery or to conceal blinds. They also serve as a physical barrier above curtains to prevent cold or hot air permeating a room from the windows behind window coverings.

82
Q

Venetian Blinds

A

A window treatment consisting of a series of horizontal slats that can be turned or raised to control light or privacy.

83
Q

Wainscoting

A

Wood molding up to the middle or lower half of a wall.

84
Q

White Price

A

The price of an upholstered piece of furniture without the fabric included.

Interior Design (4 decks)

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