interferential currents Flashcards

1
Q

Interferential current it is based on the overlap of

A

2 0r 3 medium frequency sinusodial currents

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2
Q

the current intensities from the interferential currents are realized by the entry of what

A

two different sinusodial alternating currents

with the same frequencies

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3
Q

inteferential currents is characterized by what

A

generation of low frequency current pulses

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4
Q

the main parameter responsible for therapuetic and physiological effect is what

A

low frequency component of interferential current

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5
Q

what increases the excitability of deep and smooth muscles at 0-100

A

motor effect …. doesnt contract denervated muscles
has no thermal effect
less painful

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6
Q

which effect doesnt cause burn

A

sensory effect

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7
Q

phycological effects depends on what

A

magnitude of current
type of mode used
frequency range used
accuracy of elctrod epositioning

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8
Q

main clinical applications of physiological effects are

A

pain relief
muscle stimulation
increased local blood flow
reduction of edema

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9
Q

characteristics of plate electrodes

A

made of a conducting rubber which is comfortable and long lasting
larger electrodes are comfortable treatment and deeper effect
Smaller electrodes are for localized effects

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10
Q

vacuum interferential device

A

used for spasm in the in the neck and back regions and also painful regions
applied for 20-30 minutes

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11
Q

places where the electrodes can be placed

A
elbow 
knee
neck
shoulder
lower back
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12
Q

the the transcutaneous application of
alternating mediumfrequency currents, amplitude
modulated at low frequency fortherapeutic purposes.is what

A

interferential currents

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13
Q

most of thr frequency currents are btw what hz

A

3900-4000

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14
Q

motor effects of interferential

A

its not painful
has no thermal effect
does not contract denervated muscle
increase the excitibility of deep and smooth muscles at frequencies btw 0-100

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15
Q

different hz , their efffect and thier indication

A

Fr. 0-10 Hz Contraction Muscle strentghing
Fr. 0-100 Hz Increase circulation Edema treatment
Fr. 90-100 Hz Sedative effect Pain relief
Fr. Sabit 100 Hz Analgesic effect Pain relief

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16
Q

uses of larger electrode plates

A

comfortable treatment and different and deeper effect

17
Q

uses of smaller electrodes

A

localized effect

more superficial