Interference and Polarisation Flashcards
How are interference patterns produced?
As a result of two different paths taken by two reflected waves
What is interference by division of amplitude?
It is caused by reflections of the boundaries between different materials
What are some applications of thin film interference?
Anti-reflection coatings on camera/telescope/binocular lenses
What are dark fringes?
Zones of destructive interference
What can be said about light and all other members of the EM spectrum?
They are all transverse waves
What do all EM waves consist of?
Two transverse compounds arranged at right angles to each other
What are the two transverse compounds that all EM waves are made of?
Electric field and magnetic field
What can be said about the structure of light rays?
A light ray has a 3D structure
What happens when we pass unpolarised light through a polariser?
All components of the electric fields at right angles to the axis of the polariser are blocked
What can be said about all components parallel to the axis of the polariser?
They are allowed to pass through
What does a reduction in intensity result in?
Results in a reduction in glare and thus improves image clarity
What do Polaroid filters allow?
All colours to pass through with only half of their original intensity
What can be said about the axis of transmission of the polariser and analyser?
They are parallel to each other
What can all incident light do?
All incident light is allowed to pass through the analyser
What can be said about instant light?
All instant light in the analyser is blocked