Interest Groups & Political Parties Flashcards

1
Q

What president marked the beginning of the first party system?

A

George Washington

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2
Q

What president marked the beginning of the second party system?

A

Andrew Jackson

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3
Q

What president marked the beginning of the third party system?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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4
Q

What president marked the beginning of the fourth party system?

A

William McKinley

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5
Q

What president marked the beginning of the fifth party system?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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6
Q

What president marked the beginning of the sixth party system?

A

Lyndon B. Johnson/Richard Nixon

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7
Q

What is an interest group?

A

An organization of people with shared goals who try to influence public policy

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8
Q

How do interest groups work?

A

They use various strategies to try to influence public policy

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9
Q

What are the laws governing the activity of lobbyists?

A

They must register, disclose spending, and follow riles about gifts and contributions

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10
Q

What makes a successful interest group?

A

They must have clear goals, strong leadership, funding, political access, public support, etc.

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11
Q

How many representatives does the U.S. Senate Have?

A

435

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12
Q

How did J. Madison refer to interest groups?

A

Factions

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13
Q

What did the 2007 lobbying reforms do?

A

They were designed to make lobbying activities more transparent and reduce the potential for corruption.

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14
Q

What is bundling?

A

The practice of combining multiple political contributions from different individuals and presenting them as a singular one

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