Interest Groups & Political Parties Flashcards
What president marked the beginning of the first party system?
George Washington
What president marked the beginning of the second party system?
Andrew Jackson
What president marked the beginning of the third party system?
Abraham Lincoln
What president marked the beginning of the fourth party system?
William McKinley
What president marked the beginning of the fifth party system?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
What president marked the beginning of the sixth party system?
Lyndon B. Johnson/Richard Nixon
What is an interest group?
An organization of people with shared goals who try to influence public policy
How do interest groups work?
They use various strategies to try to influence public policy
What are the laws governing the activity of lobbyists?
They must register, disclose spending, and follow riles about gifts and contributions
What makes a successful interest group?
They must have clear goals, strong leadership, funding, political access, public support, etc.
How many representatives does the U.S. Senate Have?
435
How did J. Madison refer to interest groups?
Factions
What did the 2007 lobbying reforms do?
They were designed to make lobbying activities more transparent and reduce the potential for corruption.
What is bundling?
The practice of combining multiple political contributions from different individuals and presenting them as a singular one