Interdependnce And Gains From Trade Flashcards
Absolute adv
When a producer can produce a good using fewer factor inputs than another
PPF
Graph that shows the combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available FOP and production technology
Comparative adv
If opp cost is lower than another producer’s
Inputs
Goods produced abroad and purchased for use in the domestic economy leading to an outflow of funds from a country
Exports
Goods produced domestically and sold abroad leading to an inflow of funds into a country
Tariff
Tax on goods produces abroad and sold domestically
Import quota
Limit on the Q of a good that can be produced abroad and sold domestically
Non tariff barriers
Discriminatory rules of origin and quality conditions
Sanitary conditions
Administrative burden
Currency manipulation
Arguments for restricting trade
Domestic jobs National security Infant industries find it harder with more competition Unfair competition Protection as a bargaining chip arg