interconnections / globalisation Flashcards
Definition of Globalisation
Globalisation is defined as the breakdown of traditional barriers between nations and a trend towards faster and cheaper movement around the world of people, goods, money and information.
Factor #1: Trade
Trade - Trade is the exchange of all goods and services between groups of people.
It’s more efficient now and goods can be transported all over the world.
Factor #2: Transport
Transport - Larger quantities of goods can now be moved, and taken anywhere in less than 24 hours.
Factor #3: Travel
Travel - It’s now more easily accessible, and relatively more affordable.
Factor #4: Culture
Culture - Culture is the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular group, people, or society. Culture and Cultural Ideas can now be more easily spread.
Factor #5: TNCs
TNC’s - Businesses can now capitalise on countries whose cost of production is lower, plus they have access to other countries and markets.
Factor #6: ICTs
ICT’s - Allows for easy and very quick communication
Benefits of Globalisation
Travel is easier - Trade/Transport is more cost effective - Information spreads faster (people are more up to date) - Culture can be spread easier - TNCs provide work to underdeveloped countries - Transport is becoming better for the environment
(good enough if you can just name a couple of these)
Consequences of Globalisation
New technology leaves a bigger carbon footprint - Extinction of non-renewable substances - Jobs in developing countries are quite unregulated - Green space is being replaced with multi-level development - Local business unsupported - Disruption of local communities with tourism - ICTs promote less face-to-face interaction - Pollution levels heightened because of more TNCs - Exposure to dominant cultures