Interactions On The Environmental Flashcards
Symbiosis
Close interactions between 2 or more organisms from different species that live together
Competition
When 2 it more individuals compete for the same resources that are in short supply
Intra specific competition
Between same species. Competition for mates and resources. Most intense competition because its between same species in similar habitats resources.
Interspecific competition
Between same species. Niches in habitat very similar
Ecological niche
All conditions necessary for an organism to survive and reproduce.
Specialisation
Structural and behavioural adaptations that enable individuals of different species to co-exist
Competitive exclusion principle
The principal states that when 2 compete for the same, scarce resources within a niche, 1 will eventually out compete and displace the other.
Social organisation
Structure of relationships within a group
Dilution effect
The greater the number of individuals in a group, the greater the survival choices.
Confusion and distraction effect
As predator tries to single out prey, herd scatters in all, confusing predator
Eusocial animals
Animals that are truly social and live in colonies