interaction of the cardiovascular system and respiratory systems Flashcards

1
Q

where is the heart located

A

mediastinum

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2
Q

what is the mediastinum

A

area between the two lungs – marginally on the left side

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3
Q

what does the mediastinum allow for the right lung

A

more space because it is larger than the left lung

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4
Q

the right lung has how many lobes

A

3

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5
Q

what are the 3 lobes of the right lung

A

superior inferior and middle

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6
Q

how many lobes does the left lung have

A

2

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7
Q

what is each lobe divided into

A

bronchopulmonary segments

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8
Q

what are the 2 lobes of the left lung

A

superior and inferior lobes

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9
Q

what does each bronchopulmonary segments receive

A

air from its own bronchus and receives blood from its own artery

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10
Q

what is each lung contained within

A

pleura

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11
Q

what is the pleura

A

tough protective double membrane that contains pleural fluid

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12
Q

what cavity are the lungs located in

A

thoracic cavity

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13
Q

what important role does the heart play in the respiratory system although it is not a part of the respiratory system

A

transporting oxygen and CO2 throughout the body

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14
Q

what does the heart do in the respiratory system

A

heart’s pulmonary system sends blood low in oxygen and high in CO2 to lungs where oxygen is picked up and dropped off

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15
Q

how does the heart send blood low in oxygen and high in co2 to the lungs

A

capillaries of circulatory system interact with the alveoli of the lungs

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16
Q

what happens after blood low in oxygen and high in co2 is sent to lungs where oxygen is picked up and dropped off

A

oxygenated blood is returned to the heart where systemic circulation sends it to all parts of the body

17
Q

what happens as oxygen is consumed by cells

A

blood becomes deoxygenated and is returned to the heart