factors affecting respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

what types of factors affect the respiratory system

A

environmental conditions genetic factors and pathogens

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2
Q

what is the condition where airways of the lungs narrow

A

asthma

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3
Q

what does asthma results from

A

swelling of the airway or mucus buildup

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4
Q

what does asthma make difficult

A

inhale and exhale normal amounts of air

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5
Q

what symptoms result from asthma

A

shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and wheezing

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6
Q

how do environmental pollutants (chemicals, smoke, pollen) impede lung function

A

damaging cilia or causing
allergies
inflammation
emphysema

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7
Q

what are the genetic conditions that impede lung function

A

cystic fibrosis
lung surfactant insufficiency
asthma

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8
Q

what are pathogens that can impede lung function

A

influenza
tuberculosis
pneumonia

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9
Q

what parts of the body does the virus influenza affect

A

nasal cavity
trachea
bronchi
lungs

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10
Q

what happens when the immune system attacks the cells of influenza

A

results in mucus
pain
and coughing

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