factors affecting respiratory system Flashcards
what types of factors affect the respiratory system
environmental conditions genetic factors and pathogens
what is the condition where airways of the lungs narrow
asthma
what does asthma results from
swelling of the airway or mucus buildup
what does asthma make difficult
inhale and exhale normal amounts of air
what symptoms result from asthma
shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and wheezing
how do environmental pollutants (chemicals, smoke, pollen) impede lung function
damaging cilia or causing
allergies
inflammation
emphysema
what are the genetic conditions that impede lung function
cystic fibrosis
lung surfactant insufficiency
asthma
what are pathogens that can impede lung function
influenza
tuberculosis
pneumonia
what parts of the body does the virus influenza affect
nasal cavity
trachea
bronchi
lungs
what happens when the immune system attacks the cells of influenza
results in mucus
pain
and coughing