Intention to create legal relations Flashcards

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1
Q

When is the only time where a contract will be enforced by the courts regarding intention

A

If there was an intention to create a legal relation

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2
Q

How is ITLR assessed

A

Objectively through the reasonable man test

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3
Q

What is the typical intention with social and domestic agreements

A

No intention to be legally bound

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4
Q

What case would you use for social and domestic agreements have typically no intention to be legally bound

A

Balfour v Balfour

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5
Q

When can social and domestic agreements be legally binding

A

In times of separation or in situations where courts can enforce it

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6
Q

What case would you use for social and domestic agreements can be rebutted

A

Meritt v Merritt

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7
Q

Why is it best to have things in writing

A

Its difficult to prove intention for legal obligations when in social settings

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8
Q

What case would you use for its better to have things written down

A

Wilson v Burnett

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9
Q

What happens when financial security is at risk

A

Likely to be legally binding

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10
Q

What case would you use for likely to be legally binding if financial security is put at risk

A

Parker v Clarke

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11
Q

What is the typical intention for commercial and business agreements

A

That intention is to be legally bound

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12
Q

What case would you use for commercial and business agreements be seen as intentional

A

Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Commissioners of customs and exercise

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13
Q

When items are given as gifts can ITTR still be present

A

Yes

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14
Q

What case states that ITLR is present even when giving it out as a gift (com/bus)

A

McGowan v Radio Buxton

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15
Q

What is mere puff within a contract

A

You are able to overexaggerate in an advert and it is not seen as unreasonable

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16
Q

How can words rebut a claim in com/bus agreements

A

As they can deny an ITLR

17
Q

What case would you use for words can rebut an ITLR

A

Jones v Vernon’s pool

18
Q

What is a comfort letter

A

A written assurance,
usually provided by a
parent company in respect of its subsidiary’s financial
obligations to a bank

19
Q

Are comfort letters usually legally binding

A

They are not usually legally binding

20
Q

What happens when social/ domestic and commercial/ business agreements overlap

A

Burden is on the claimant to prove that there was in fact an intention to create legal relations

21
Q

What case do you use for an overlap in agreements

A

Sadler v Reynolds