Intelligence Operations and Disciplines Flashcards
The purpose of intelligence
It supports commanders and decision makers
The mission of military intelligence is
to provide timely, relevant, and accurate intelligence support to commanders and their decision making across unified land operations.
A priority intelligence requirement
is an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, which the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0).
Levels of Intelligence
Strategic, Operational, Tactical
Strategic
Supports the formation of strategy, policy and military plans and operations at the National and Theater Levels
Operational
Supports planning of military campaigns and major operations; “The Theater of War”
Tactical
Supports the execution of battles and engagements; directly affects the military outcome
Combat Information
o Real-Time (RT)/ Near-Real-Time (NRT)
o Employs non-lethal /lethal fires
Intelligence
o Collection, integration, evaluation, analysis and fusion of information
o Must be Processed and Exploitable
7 Military Intelligence Disciplines
Human intelligence (HUMINT)
Counter-Intelligence (CI)
Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)
Measurement and Signatures Intelligence (MASINT)
Technical Intelligence (TECHINT)
Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
Human intelligence (HUMINT)
is the collection by a trained human intelligence collector of foreign information from people and multimedia to identify elements, intentions, composition, strength, dispositions, tactics, equipment, and capabilities.
Counter-Intelligence (CI)
includes all actions taken to detect, identify, track, exploit and neutralize multidiscipline intelligence activities of foreign Intel and security services (FISS), international terrorist organizations and adversaries.
They are the key Intel community contributor to protect US interests and equities.*
Four Primary Missions of CI
- Counterespionage
- Support to force protection
- Support to research and technology protection
- Cyber CI
Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)
exploitation and analysis of imagery and geospatial information:
Three Sources OF GEOINT
National - Limited distribution (sensitive)
Civil
Commercial