Intellectual Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

It describes the model of heavens from Ptolemaic to Heliocentric. This revolution explains that the Sun is the center of the solar system which we call the Heliocentric theory.

A

Copernican Revolution

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2
Q

This revolution explains that the Sun is the center of the solar system which we call the Heliocentric theory.

A

Copernican Revolution

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3
Q

Who formulated the ultimate Geocentric System around 150 AD?

A

Claudius Ptolemy

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4
Q

He believed that the Earth is the center of the solar system, that the planets as well as the moon revolves around the Earth. This theory was universally accepted by people.

A

Claudius Ptolemy

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5
Q

In the 16th century, he challenged Ptolemy with his Heliocentric model.

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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6
Q

He introduced a new concept which suggested that the Sun is the center of the solar system where the Earth and the other planets revolve around it. His concept is known to be called the Heliocentric model.

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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7
Q

It was eventually accepted and known as the birth of modern astronomy.

A

Heliocentrism

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8
Q

One of the most controversial intellectual revolutions of all time is the

A

Darwinian Revolution

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9
Q

He was known for his contributions to the science of evolution. He published a book On the Origin of the Species where he introduced the theory of evolution.

A

Charles Robert Darwin

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10
Q

What’s the name of the book that was published by Charles Robert Darwin?

A

On the Origin of Species

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11
Q

In his theory, he proposed that all species came from a common ancestor and passed through a process of natural selection in which only the fittest survived.

A

Darwinian Revolution

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12
Q

What are five major points of Darwin’s theory of evolution?

A

Variation, Competition, Offspring, Genetics, Natural Selection

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13
Q

The small amount of mental activity we know about.

A

The Conscious

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14
Q

The things we could be aware of if we wanted or needed.

A

The Subconscious

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15
Q

The things we are unaware of and cannot become aware of.

A

The Unconscious

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16
Q

Is it part of the conscious mind and comprises the two instincts. Eros and thanatos

A

Id

17
Q

It is the study that explains human behavior.

A

Psychoanalysis

18
Q

He was able to change people’s perception of Psychology with his revolutionary theory of Psychoanalysis. According to his theory, he proposed that the human psyche could be divided into three parts: Id, ego and super-ego.

A

Sigmund Freud

19
Q

This concept of Sigmund Freud is usually represented by the blank. This model represents the roles the id, ego, and super- ego play in relation to conscious and unconscious thought.

A

Iceberg Model

20
Q

It is the primitive and instinctive component of personality. It includes the biological component of personality inherited from birth including the sex instinct- libido and the aggressive instinct. It operates according to the pleasure principle which includes our needs, wants, or desires.

A

Id

21
Q

It is part of the id which has been modified by the direct influence of the external world. It is the decision-making component of the personality which operates according to reality principle. It works by reason in which it mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.

A

Ego

22
Q

It seeks pleasure and avoids pain; however, it is primarily concerned on the reality principle to obtain pleasure. It does not have the concept of right or wrong. If it achieves satisfaction without harming the id, then something is good.

A

Ego

23
Q

Once the ego fails in its attempt to use the reality principle, a person will be experiencing a blank.

A

Anxiety

24
Q

It controls the impulses of id especially those which society forbids like sex and aggression. It also persuades the ego to turn to moralistic goals and strive for perfection.

A

Super-ego

25
Q

The super-ego consists of two systems, what are those?

A

The conscience and the ideal self.

26
Q

It allows the ego to cause the feelings of guilt. If the ego gives in to the demands of id, the super-ego may make the person feel guilty.

A

Conscience Self

27
Q

It represents your career aspirations, how you want to be, how you want to treat other people and how you behave as a member in the society.

A

Ideal Self

28
Q

It is the devil’s part of personality because it dictates a person’s pleasurable and sensual desires.

A

Id

29
Q

It is the angel part of personality since it directs how a person behaves in the society and helps discern from what is right and wrong.

A

Super-ego

30
Q

It balances between the desires of id and the super-ego that allows us to make just and reasonable choices in the real world we live in.

A
31
Q

It involves the morality principle. It incorporates the values and morals of society from one’s parents and others. It is developed around the age of 3-5 years during the phallic stage of psychosexual development.

A

Super-ego

32
Q

What age does super-ego developed?

A

3-5 years old