Intellectual Revolution

Question 1

stated that the planets, the sun and the moon moved in a circular motion around the earth (the existence of days and nights)

Answer 1

Claudius Ptolemy

Question 2

this model supports the belief that the earth was the center of the universe.

Answer 2

Geocentric Model

Question 3

a superseded description of the universe with earth at the center.

Answer 3

Geocentric Model

Question 4

this model included part of the geocentric model, it stated that the earth was the center of the universe, but the moons and planets rotate around the earth.

Answer 4

Ptolemaic Model

Question 5

developed his model of a Sun-Centered universe.

Answer 5

Nicholas Copernicus

Question 6

stated that the center of the universe is the Sun. All the planets rotate around the Sun.

Answer 6

Heliocentric Model

Question 7

is an English naturalist, biologists, and geologists that state that complex creatures evolve from more simplistic ancestors naturally over time.

Answer 7

Charles Darwin

Question 8

started when Charles Darwin published his boon “The Origin of Species” that emphasizes that humans are the result of an evolution.

Answer 8

Darwinian Revolution

Question 9

EVOLUTION BY NATURAL SELECTION (2)

Answer 9

1. The Struggle for Existence
2. Survival of the Fittest

Question 10

states that members of each species have to compete for food, shelter, and other necessities.

Answer 10

The Struggle for Existence

Question 11

states that some individuals better suited for the environment.

Answer 11

Survival of the Fittest

Question 12

4 EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION

Answer 12

1. The Fossil Record
2. Geographics Distribution of Living
3. Homologous Body Structures
4. Similarities in Early Development

Question 13

is evidence of evolution that shows each layer of rock shows various changes in organisms over time.

Answer 13

The Fossil Record

Question 14

is evidence of evolution that shows similar environments have similar types of organisms.

Answer 14

Geographics Distribution of Living

Question 15

is evidence of evolution that shows structures that have different mature forms in different organisms.

Answer 15

Homologous Body Structures

Question 16

was the founding father of psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness.

Answer 16

Sigmund Freud

Question 17

this theory has started to revolutionize Psychiatry.

Answer 17

Freudian Theory

Question 18

3 ELEMENTS IN THE FREUDIAN THEORY

Answer 18

• Id
• Super-ego
• Ego

Question 19

is the primitive instinctual part of the mind.

Answer 19

Id

Question 20

operates as a moral conscience.

Answer 20

Super-ego

Question 21

is the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.

Answer 21

Ego

Question 22

has contributed a lot of ideas or discoveries from Archeology.

Answer 22

Meso-American

Question 23

the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country.

Answer 23

Colonialism

Question 24

a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Answer 24

Imperialism

Question 25

an era in which technology has been prevalent.

also known as the Computer Age

Answer 25

Information Era

Question 26

the Father of Modern Computing

Answer 26

Alan Turing