Antecedents Flashcards
development of this led to farming.
Irrigation
are more populated than villages.
is a complex and has a highly organized social order.
Civilization
THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS (4)
- Ur and Uruk
- Memphis
- Mohenjo Daro
- Anyang
7 CHARACTERTISTICS OF CIVILIZATIONS
- Developed Cities
- Organized Governments
- Formalized Religion
- Job Specialization or Division of Labor
- Social Classes
- Record Keeping and Writing
- Arts and Architecture
a civilization formed on the banks of Tigris and Euphrates River.
Mesopotamia
4 MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION
- Sumerian
- Akkadian
- Assyrian
- Babylon
first ever recognized form of civilization in Mesopotamia.
Sumerian
5 CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE SUMERIANS
- Wheel
- Sail
- Cuneiform
- Great Ziggurat of Ur
- Polytheistic
a system of writing. Utilized word pictures carved on clay.
Cuneiform
is the mountain of God. Served as the sacred place of their God.
Great Ziggurat of Ur
Sumerian religion.
Polytheistic
establish the world’s first dynastic empire.
Sargon of Akkad
came into power after the collapse of the Akkadian empire.
Assyrian
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ASSYRIAN (4)
- Locks and keys,
- Paved roads,
- Plumbing
- Sexagesimal clock
the beginning of the way we tell time.
Sexagesimal clock
was a minor city state in central Mesopotamia.
Babylon
2 CONTRIBUTIONS OF BABYLON
- Code of Hammurabi
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon
has 282 laws with scaled punishment.
Code of Hammurabi
on of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
an ancient civilization near the Nile River.
Ancient Egypt
3 CONTRIBUTIONS OF ANCIENT EGYPT
- Paper of Papyrus
- Hieroglyphics
- Cosmetics
a writing system used by the Egyptian.
Hieroglyphics
is a civilization in ancient India that standardized weights and measures, seal carving, and metallurgy.
Indus River Valley Civilization (Harrapan Civilization)
2 WELL KNOWN CITIES IN ANCIENT INDIA
- Mohenjo Daro
- Harrapa
the only largest city in Indu Valley River Civilization.
Mohenjo Daro
a fortified city in Indus River Valley Civilization.
Harrapa
oldest civilization in Asia. Famous for silk trade.
Chinese Civilization
2 CONTRIBUTIONS OF ANCIENT CHINA
- Great Wall of China
- Silk
are produced from silk worms.
Silk
this civilization is the birthplace of western philosophy. Has the alarm clock and watermill.
Greek Civilization
this civilization is the
cradle of politics and governance. Contributed the newspaper, roman numerals, and bound book.
Roman Civilization
6 MESOAMERICAN CULTURES
Olmec
Maya
Zapotec
Teotihuacan
Mixtec
Mexica (Aztec)
2 FACTORS IN THE CHANGES IN CIVILIZATIONS
- Environmental Influences
- Cultural Diffusion
led to expansion in trade to get scarce resources.
Environmental Influences
spread the ideas, beliefs, customs, and technology from one people of another because of trade, migration, and warfare.
Cultural Diffusion
4 CONTRIBUTIONS OF MESOAMERICA
- Farming Methods
- Architecture
- Mayan Temples
- Incan Suspension Bridge
6 AREA OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
- Transportation
- Communication
- Weapons an Armors
- Conservation of Life
- Engineering
- Architecture