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Science, Technology, and Society > Antecedents > Flashcards

Antecedents Flashcards

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1
Q

development of this led to farming.

A

Irrigation

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2
Q

are more populated than villages.

is a complex and has a highly organized social order.

A

Civilization

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3
Q

THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS (4)

A
  • Ur and Uruk
  • Memphis
  • Mohenjo Daro
  • Anyang
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4
Q

7 CHARACTERTISTICS OF CIVILIZATIONS

A
  1. Developed Cities
  2. Organized Governments
  3. Formalized Religion
  4. Job Specialization or Division of Labor
  5. Social Classes
  6. Record Keeping and Writing
  7. Arts and Architecture
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5
Q

a civilization formed on the banks of Tigris and Euphrates River.

A

Mesopotamia

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6
Q

4 MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION

A
  • Sumerian
  • Akkadian
  • Assyrian
  • Babylon
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7
Q

first ever recognized form of civilization in Mesopotamia.

A

Sumerian

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8
Q

5 CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE SUMERIANS

A
  1. Wheel
  2. Sail
  3. Cuneiform
  4. Great Ziggurat of Ur
  5. Polytheistic
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9
Q

a system of writing. Utilized word pictures carved on clay.

A

Cuneiform

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10
Q

is the mountain of God. Served as the sacred place of their God.

A

Great Ziggurat of Ur

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11
Q

Sumerian religion.

A

Polytheistic

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12
Q

establish the world’s first dynastic empire.

A

Sargon of Akkad

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13
Q

came into power after the collapse of the Akkadian empire.

A

Assyrian

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14
Q

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ASSYRIAN (4)

A
  1. Locks and keys,
  2. Paved roads,
  3. Plumbing
  4. Sexagesimal clock
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15
Q

the beginning of the way we tell time.

A

Sexagesimal clock

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16
Q

was a minor city state in central Mesopotamia.

A

Babylon

17
Q

2 CONTRIBUTIONS OF BABYLON

A
  1. Code of Hammurabi
  2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon
18
Q

has 282 laws with scaled punishment.

A

Code of Hammurabi

19
Q

on of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

A

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

20
Q

an ancient civilization near the Nile River.

A

Ancient Egypt

21
Q

3 CONTRIBUTIONS OF ANCIENT EGYPT

A
  • Paper of Papyrus
  • Hieroglyphics
  • Cosmetics
22
Q

a writing system used by the Egyptian.

A

Hieroglyphics

23
Q

is a civilization in ancient India that standardized weights and measures, seal carving, and metallurgy.

A

Indus River Valley Civilization (Harrapan Civilization)

24
Q

2 WELL KNOWN CITIES IN ANCIENT INDIA

A
  • Mohenjo Daro
  • Harrapa
25
Q

the only largest city in Indu Valley River Civilization.

A

Mohenjo Daro

26
Q

a fortified city in Indus River Valley Civilization.

A

Harrapa

27
Q

oldest civilization in Asia. Famous for silk trade.

A

Chinese Civilization

28
Q

2 CONTRIBUTIONS OF ANCIENT CHINA

A
  1. Great Wall of China
  2. Silk
29
Q

are produced from silk worms.

A

Silk

30
Q

this civilization is the birthplace of western philosophy. Has the alarm clock and watermill.

A

Greek Civilization

31
Q

this civilization is the
cradle of politics and governance. Contributed the newspaper, roman numerals, and bound book.

A

Roman Civilization

32
Q

6 MESOAMERICAN CULTURES

A

Olmec
Maya
Zapotec
Teotihuacan
Mixtec
Mexica (Aztec)

33
Q

2 FACTORS IN THE CHANGES IN CIVILIZATIONS

A
  • Environmental Influences
  • Cultural Diffusion
34
Q

led to expansion in trade to get scarce resources.

A

Environmental Influences

35
Q

spread the ideas, beliefs, customs, and technology from one people of another because of trade, migration, and warfare.

A

Cultural Diffusion

36
Q

4 CONTRIBUTIONS OF MESOAMERICA

A
  1. Farming Methods
  2. Architecture
  3. Mayan Temples
  4. Incan Suspension Bridge
37
Q

6 AREA OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS

A
  1. Transportation
  2. Communication
  3. Weapons an Armors
  4. Conservation of Life
  5. Engineering
  6. Architecture

Science, Technology, and Society (6 decks)

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