Intellectual Disability Flashcards
1
Q
What is intellectual disability?
A
State of arrested or incomplete development of the mind
2
Q
What is the triad of features of ID?
A
Low IQ (<70)
Onset at birth/early childhood
Functional impairment
3
Q
What are the ICD-10 criteria for ID?
A
Mild = IQ 50-70 Moderate = IQ 35-49 Severe = IQ 20-34 Profound = IQ <20
4
Q
What can cause ID?
A
Genetic
- Down syndrome
- Fragile X
Congenital infection Pre-eclampsia Birth asphyxia IVH Neonatal sepsis Post natal infection
5
Q
What physical health issues come alongside ID?
A
Constipation Epilepsy Hypothyroidism Obesity GORD
6
Q
How is ID managed?
A
MDT approach
Physical health reviews Behavioural management Family education Social support Communication aids
