Capacity

Question 1

What are the principles of the mental capacity act?

Answer 1

1. assume everyone has capacity until proven otherwise
2. make all reasonable adjustments
3. unwise decisions are allowed
4. act in patients best interest
5. decisions made on behalf of someone must be least restrictive

Question 2

What is the 2 stage capacity test?

Answer 2

1. Is there an impairment of or disturbance in the functioning of mind or brain?
2. Are they able to
   - understand
   - retain
   - use/weigh up
   - communicate

Question 3

What is lasting power of attorney?

Answer 3

Allows a person with capacity to appoint an attorney to make decisions should they lose capacity

Question 4

What are the types of lasting power of attorney?

Answer 4

Property + affairs

Personal welfare

Question 5

What are deputies appointed by the court of protection?

Answer 5

Someone appointed to make a decision after capacity lost

Question 6

What is a public guardian?

Answer 6

Role = to protect those who lack capacity from abuse

Question 7

What are advance decisions?

Answer 7

Written document written at time of capacity expressing future wishes - only for specific treatment for a specific condition

Question 8

What is a deprivation of liberty safeguard

Answer 8

Ensures those who lack capacity are looked after in a way that does not restrict their freedom