intellectual developmental disorders Flashcards
diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability
onset during dev period
deficit in reasoning, prob solving, abstract, judgement and learning
deficit in adaptive functioning = failure to meet dev and social standards
discuss global development delay
diagnosed for under age of 5; too young for standard tests
fails to meet dev milestones
needs reassessment
discuss communication disorder
language disorder
speech sound disorder
social communication disorder
childhood onset fluency disorder (stuttering)
diagnostic criteria of autism spectrum disorder
deficit in social communication and interaction
restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities
sx is present in early dev period
causes impairment
diagnostic criteria for ADHD
pattern of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity that interferes c function and dev
inattention for six or more for at least 6 mo
- no attention to detail; careless mistake
- diff sustaining attention
- doesnt listen when spoken to
- does not follow through tasks
- diff organizing tasks and activities
- avoids task that require sustained mental effort
- loses things for task
- easily distracted
- forgetful in daily activities
hyperactivity and impulsivity
sx present prior to 12 yrs yo
present in 2 or more settings
interfere c function
what are the different neurodevelopmental disorders
dev coordination disorder - deficit in execution, clumsiness, slowness and inaccuracy
stereotypic movement disorder - repetitive purposeless motor behavior; interferes
tic disorders - sudden, rapid, stereotyped motor and vocalizations; tourette’s
dx criteria for tourette’s
both multiple motor and vocal tics
more than 1 yur
onset before 18 yo
dx criteria for persisten motor or vocal tic disorder
motor or vocal tic lang NOT BOTH
may wax and wane but more than 1 yr
onset before 18
