Intellectual development Flashcards

1
Q

Name the five different types of intellectual development?

A

Memory
Moral development
Problem solving
Language development
Abstract thinking

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2
Q

A period of fast intellectual development happens in what stages?

A

Infancy and early childhood

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3
Q

When thought processes develop and individuals are able to give reasoning happens in which stages?

A

Early childhood and adolescence

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4
Q

Past experiences help individuals think through problems and reach a judgement in what life stage?

A

Middle adulthood

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5
Q

When individuals continue too learn however memory and speed of recall is affected by age?

A

Late adulthood

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6
Q

1-Everybody is born with the capacity to develop and learn any language

2-Language development is instinctive

3-Every child has a LAD

4- Grammar is a vital skill needed for children to learn language

A

The key principles of Chomskys LAD theory

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7
Q

Criticisms of chomskys theory

A

1- Lack of evidence

2-Hypothetical explanation (we dont know where the LAD is located)

3-Ignores importance of social interaction

4-Cannot explain why people with learning disabilities have delayed language

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8
Q

What type of thinking develops in early adulthood?

A

Logical thinking

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9
Q

What type of thinking develops in early adulthood?

A

Logical thinking

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10
Q

What is egocentric thinking

A

The inability to see something from somebody else’s point of view

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11
Q

Memory loss starts too occur during what life stages

A

Middle adulthood and late adulthood

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12
Q

Who’s theory is this, “All children move through four stages of learning”?

A

Piaget

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13
Q

What are the 4 stages and age ranges of Piagets theory?

A

Sensorimotor stage (0-2)
Preoperational stage (3-7)
Concrete operational stage (8-12)
Formal operational stage (13+)

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14
Q

What is a schema

A

Categories of knowledge that help us too interpret and understand the world

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15
Q

What is the process of taking in new information into our already existing schema’s called?

A

Assimilation

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16
Q

What does accomodation mean

A

The ability too change existing schema’s in light of new information