INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 layers of the integumentary system?

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis

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2
Q

The integumentary system has a role in _____, _____, and _____.

A

Homeostasis
Vitamin D production
Protection

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3
Q

The ___ is the most superficial layer of the skin and contains keratinocytes.

A

Epidermis.

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4
Q

The ____ layer of the skin protects against dehydration, UV radiation, and pathogens.

A

Epidermis.

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5
Q

What are the 5 layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep?

A
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Basale
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6
Q

What are the 2 layers of the dermis?

A

Papillary dermis

Reticular dermis

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7
Q

_____ stands up via erector pili muscles.

A

Hair.

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8
Q

Sebaceous glands are located all over the entire body EXCEPT at the ____ and ___.

A

Palms of hands and soles of feet.

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9
Q

Sebaceous glands secrete ______.

A

Sebum.

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10
Q

Eccrine glands are also known as _____, and are located on the entire body surface and are important in thermoregulation.

A

Sweat glands.

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11
Q

Apocrine glands are located at specific sites and secrete into a ____.

A

Hair follicle.

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12
Q

Apocrine glands produce _____ or ____.

A

Earwax or milk.

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13
Q

The ____ is the deepest layer of the integumentary system, and contains larger nerves and blood vessels.

A

Hypodermis.

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14
Q

The ____ layer of the integumentary system is made of loose connective tissue and adipose (fat) tissue, its main function is fat storage.

A

Hypodermis

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15
Q

Skin is only composed of the ____ and ____.

A

Epidermis and dermis.

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16
Q

Which layer of the epidermis allows the skin to stretch and bend?

A. Hypodermal
B. Spinosum
C. Corneum
D. Lucidum
E. Lamellar
A

B. Spinosum

17
Q

Which layer protects the skin from UV radiation?

A. Basale
B. Ganulosum
C. Merkel
D. Desmosomal
E. Papillary
A

A. Basale.

18
Q

All of the following accurately describe the dermis, EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A. Deep to the epidermis
B. Glandular
C. Avascular
D. Contains hair
E. Dense, irregular tissue
A

C. Avascular

19
Q

What function does the pancreas share with mammary glands?

A. Sudoriferous
B. Sebaceous
C. Ceruminous
D. Apocrine
E. Exocrine
A

E. Exocrine