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KNH 209- Roots > Integumentary System > Flashcards

Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

epidermis

A

outermost, visible layer of skin

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2
Q

dermis

A

deeper, thicker, layer of skin

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3
Q

pil/o
trich/o

A

hair

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4
Q

adip/o
lip/o
steat/o

A

fat

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5
Q

cutane/o
derm/o
dermat/o

A

skin

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6
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

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7
Q

leuk/o
alb/o

A

white

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8
Q

melan/o

A

black

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9
Q

onych/o
ungu/o

A

nail

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10
Q

kerat/o

A

hard or horny

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11
Q

seb/o
sebace/o

A

oil

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12
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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13
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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13
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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14
Q

seborrhea

A

oily secretion

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15
Q

macerate

A

very wet

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16
Q

depigmentation

A

loss of pigment

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17
Q

hypertrichosis

A

too much hair

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18
Q

abrasion

A

scraping away of skin

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19
Q

albinism

A

lack of pigment in skin causing patient to look white

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20
Q

alopecia

A

baldness

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21
Q

anhidrosis

A

lack of sweating

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22
Q

dermatalgia
dermatodynia

A

skin pain

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23
Q

erthyema

A

redness

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24
Q

erythroderma

A

red skin

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25
Q

hyperpigmentation

A

excessive pigment in the skin

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25
Q

hypermelanosis

A

excessive melanin in the skin

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25
Q

hyperkerotosis

A

excessive growth of horny skin

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25
Q

hidropoiesis

A

formation of sweat

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26
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

excessive sweating

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27
Q

hypohidrosis

A

lack of sweating

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28
Q

hypomelanosis

A

diminished melanin in the skin

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29
Q

leukoderma

A

white skin

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29
Q

hypopigmentation

A

diminished pigment in the skin

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30
Q

onychophagia

A

eating/biting nails

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31
Q

centrifugal

A

starts from middle outward

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31
Q

vesicles

A

papules filled with clear liquid

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31
Q

trichomegaly

A

abnormally thick hair

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32
Q

pruritus

A

itch

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32
Q

xanthoderma

A

yellow skin

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32
Q

urticaria

A

swollen, raised, itchy areas of the skin

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32
Q

nodules

A

bumps >1cm

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32
Q

centripetal

A

spread from outside inward

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32
Q

xeroderma

A

dry skin

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32
Q

xerosis

A

condition of dryness

32
Q

papules

A

small bumps <1cm

33
Q

plaques

A

flat and large bumps

34
Q

pustules

A

bumps filled with pus

35
Q

bulla

A

large vesicle(blister)

36
Q

abcess

A

large pustule

37
Q

macules

A

small, flat spots(freckles)

38
Q

petechiae

A

small bruises under skin

38
Q

patches

A

large macules

39
Q

ecchymosis

A

large bruises under skin

40
Q

ulcer

A

sore

41
Q

scale

A

skin flaking off

42
Q

crust

A

dried substance on the skin

43
Q

cicatrix

A

scar

44
Q

keloid

A

overgrowth of scar tissue

45
Q

nevus

A

mole

46
Q

biopsy

A

removal of tissue in order to examine it

46
Q

verruca

A

wart

47
Q

keratogenic

A

causing horny tissue to develop

48
Q

keratosis

A

horny tissue condition

49
Q

onychocryptosis

A

ingrown nail

50
Q

onychopathy

A

nail disease

51
Q

steatoma

A

fatty tumor

52
Q

first-degree burn

A

burn affecting only the epidermis or superficial layer of the skin

53
Q

second-degree burn

A

deeper burn affecting both epidermis and dermis

54
Q

fourth-degree burn

A

deep burn affecting not just all layers of the skin, but also underlying tissues such as muscle, fascia, and bone

54
Q

third-degree burn

A

deep burn affecting the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer

55
Q

cellulitis

A

bacterial infection that invades deeper layers of skin

56
Q

acne vulgaris

A

inflammation of the skin follicles

57
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

58
Q

dermatomycosis

A

fungal skin infection

59
Q

dermopathy

A

skin disease

60
Q

eczema

A

red, itchy rash that may weep or ooze, then become scaly and crusted

61
Q

hidradenitis

A

inflammation of sweat glands

62
Q

hypertrichosis

A

excessive hair growth

63
Q

ichthyosis

A

condition in which the skin is dry and scaly and resembles fish scales

64
Q

impetigo

A

highly contagious bacterial infection of the skin

65
Q

mycodermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin caused by fungus

65
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

A

inflammation of skin caused by the discharge of oil

65
Q

onychomycosis

A

fungal condition on the nail

65
Q

scleronychia

A

thickening and hardening of nails

66
Q

sclerodermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening

67
Q

steatitis

A

inflammation of fat tissue

68
Q

trichomycosis

A

fungal condition of the hair

69
Q

xanthosis

A

yellowing of the skin

70
Q

hypodermic

A

pertaining to beneath the skin

71
Q

intradermal

A

pertaining to inside the skin

72
Q

percutaneous
transdermal

A

pertaining to through the skin

73
Q

subcutaneous

A

pertaining to beneath the skin

74
Q

steroid

A

anti-immune medication

75
Q

anesthetic

A

drug that temporarily blocks sensation

76
Q

antibiotic

A

drug that destroys or opposes growth of microorganisms

77
Q

antihistamine

A

drug that opposes effects of histamine

78
Q

antipruitic

A

drug that prevents or relieves itching

79
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment using chemicals

80
Q

cryosurgery

A

destruction of tissue through freezing

81
Q

dermabrasion

A

rubbing or scraping away the outer surface of skin

82
Q

incision and drainage(I&D)

A

cut into a wound to allow trapped infected liquid to drain

83
Q

lipectomy

A

removal of fatty tissue

84
Q

liposuction

A

removal of fatty tissue using a vacuum

85
Q

onychectomy

A

removal of a nail

86
Q

onychotomy

A

incision into a nail

87
Q

autograft

A

transplanted skin comes from patient

88
Q

homograft

A

transplanted skin comes from another patient

89
Q

heterograft

A

transplanted skin from another species

90
Q

malignant melanoma

A

harmful tumor of melanin cells

KNH 209- Roots (6 decks)

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