Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

adip/o
lip/o

A

fatty

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2
Q

cutan/o
dermat/o
derm/o

A

skin

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3
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

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4
Q

ichthy/o

A

fish, scaly

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5
Q

kerat/o

A

horny tissue

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6
Q

melan/o

A

black, very dark

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7
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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8
Q

onych/o

A

Nail

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9
Q

pil/o
trich/o

A

hair

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10
Q

seb/o

A

sebum, sebaceous glands

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11
Q

steat/o

A

fat

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12
Q

xanth/o

A

Yellow

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13
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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14
Q

integument or skin

A

largest body organ

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15
Q

epidermis
dermis
Subcutaneous layer or hypodermis

A

3 main layers of skin

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16
Q

squamous epithelium

A

flat, scaly layer of cells

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17
Q

stratified squamous epithelium

A

make up the squamous epithelium

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18
Q

strata

A

epidermis

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19
Q

stratum cornuem

A

contains flat layer of dead shells arranged in parallel rows (new cells move in dead cells sloughed off)

20
Q

Keratin

A

Water proof barrier that keeps microorganisms out, moisture in

21
Q

stratum germinativum

A

cells are provided and pushed up. nonvascular layer (no blood cells)

22
Q

melanocytes

A

specialized cells

23
Q

Melanin

A

Determines skin color

24
Q

collagen

A

connective tissue is made up of

25
striae
Stretch marks
26
adipose
Fatty tissue
27
how many parts does hair have?
hair shaft : protrudes frok skin hair root : beneath surface
28
melanocyte
hair color is defined by these, turns grey when production stops of melanin
29
epilation depilatory
removal of hair by roots
30
nails
plates of keratin
31
lunula
whitish half moon at nail base
32
cuticle
narrow band of epidermis
33
sudoriferous
sweat glands
34
exocrine glands
secrete outward toward surface of body through ducts
35
diaphoresis
Excretion of sweat
36
pores
tiny openings on skin
37
eccrine glands
small sweat glands
38
ceruminous glands
specialized glands in surface of ear that secrete cerumen (waxy substance lubricates ear)
39
Dermatology
studies diagnoses and treats ailments of skin
40
exudate
pus used to determine bacteria
41
patch test
Placing a suspected antigen on a piece of gauze, and applying it to the skin for designated time frame 
42
scratch test
Involves scratching a suspected antigen onto the skin, redness, or swelling within 10 minutes indicates a positive reaction 
43
Intradermal 
suspected antigen is injected between layers of skin infectious disease also may be detected by this type of test
44
mantoux
Screen for tuberculosis
45
PPD
TB test