Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Organ covering the external surface of the body

A

Skin

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2
Q

Major Tissue Layer of Skin

A

Epidermis
Dermis

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3
Q

Most superficial layer of skin
Layer of epithelial Tissue

A

Epidermis

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4
Q

prevents water loss and resist abrasion

A

Epidermis

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5
Q

thickness of epidermis and dermis varies, rests on the

A

Dermis

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6
Q

consists primarily of cell known as ____ which synthesize ____

A

Epidermis
Keratinocytes
Keratin

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7
Q

Cell change shape and chemical composition

A

Keratinization

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8
Q

Layer of dense connective tissue depending on the location

A

Dermis

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9
Q

On average, the dermis is __ to __ than epidermis

A

10 to 20 times thicker

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10
Q

responsible for most of the skin’s structural strength

A

Dermis

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11
Q

Where the skin rests which is also a layer of connective tissue

A

Subcotaneous Tissue

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12
Q

Deepest layer of epidermis
Consists cell undergoing cell division

A

Stratum basale

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13
Q

consists of cuboidal or
columnar cells that undergo
mitotic divisions about every
19 days

A

Stratum basale

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14
Q

consists of lipid-filled
vesicles called lamellar
bodies.

A

Stratum spinusom

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15
Q

composed of flat,
diamond-shaped cells that
accumulate more keratin and
release contents of lamellar
bodies to the extracellular
space.

A

stratum granulosum

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16
Q

thin clear zone between the
stratum granulosum and
stratum corneum

A

stratum lucidum

17
Q

most superficial stratum of the epidermis
consists of dead squamous cells filled with keratin
Keratin gives the stratum its structural
strength.
cells are also coated and
surrounded by lipids, which
help prevent fluid loss
through the skin.

A

Stratum corneum

18
Q

Excessive sloughing of stratum corneum cells from the surface of the scalp

A

Dandruff

19
Q

Over a bony prominence, the stratum corneum can thicken to form a cone-shaped structure

A

corn

20
Q

skin subjected to friction, the number of layers in the stratum corneum greatly increases, producing a thickened area

A

Callus (Hard Skin)

21
Q

composed of dense collagenous connective tissue containing fibroblasts, adipocytes, and macrophages
Nerves, hair follicles, smooth muscles, glands, and lymphatic vessels extend into the dermis.

A

Dermis

22
Q

Layer of Dermis

A

Papillary Layer
Reticular Layer