Integumentary System Flashcards

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1
Q

Skin Layers

A

Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous

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2
Q

Epidermis

A

Outmost layer, produces keratin (hard protein)

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3
Q

Dermis

A

Middle layer (houses the hair follicles)

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4
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Inner most layer (houses lipocytes[fat cells])

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5
Q

Accessory Organs

A

Sweat glands, hair

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6
Q

Sweat glands

A

Produces Perspiration (sweat), keep body in homeostasis (keeps body balanced) by allowing the body to release heat.

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7
Q

Hair locations

A

Skin, eyes, genitalia

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8
Q

Skin (hair location)

A

Protects the body, keeps heat in, most head is released through the top of the head.

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9
Q

Eyes (hair location)

A

Eyelashes, protects from sun and dust

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10
Q

Genitalia (hair location)

A

Prevents bacteria from entering from the outside

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11
Q

Hair anatomy

A

Arrectorpili muscle, sebaceous glands, hair follicle, hair root, pallia, sensory receptors, melanin.

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12
Q

Arrectorpili muscle (hair anatomy)

A

Makes hair stand up (goosebumps)

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13
Q

Sebaceous glands (hair anatomy)

A

Produces sebum (oil)

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14
Q

Hair follicle (hair anatomy)

A

Promotes hair growth

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15
Q

Hair root (hair anatomy)

A

Where hair begins growing

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16
Q

Sensory receptors (hair anatomy)

A

Warning system - fight or flight response, tempature, touch-feeling

17
Q

Melanin (hair anatomy)

A

Gives hair color