Integumentary System Flashcards
Skin Layers
Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous
Epidermis
Outmost layer, produces keratin (hard protein)
Dermis
Middle layer (houses the hair follicles)
Subcutaneous
Inner most layer (houses lipocytes[fat cells])
Accessory Organs
Sweat glands, hair
Sweat glands
Produces Perspiration (sweat), keep body in homeostasis (keeps body balanced) by allowing the body to release heat.
Hair locations
Skin, eyes, genitalia
Skin (hair location)
Protects the body, keeps heat in, most head is released through the top of the head.
Eyes (hair location)
Eyelashes, protects from sun and dust
Genitalia (hair location)
Prevents bacteria from entering from the outside
Hair anatomy
Arrectorpili muscle, sebaceous glands, hair follicle, hair root, pallia, sensory receptors, melanin.
Arrectorpili muscle (hair anatomy)
Makes hair stand up (goosebumps)
Sebaceous glands (hair anatomy)
Produces sebum (oil)
Hair follicle (hair anatomy)
Promotes hair growth
Hair root (hair anatomy)
Where hair begins growing