Integumentary Sysem Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two major layers of the skin?

A

Dermis and epidermis

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2
Q

Dermis

A

Deep layer of the skin

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3
Q

Epidermis

A

Outermost layer with five different layers of stratum

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4
Q

Hypodermis

A

Layer below the dermis

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5
Q

Stratum corneum

A

Superficial layer

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6
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

Translucent layer found in palm and sole (thick skin ONLY!!!)

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7
Q

Stratum granulosum

A

Cells that are granular

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8
Q

Stratum spinosum

A

Layers with spiny spindles

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9
Q

Stratum basale

A

Deepest layer of the epidermis

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10
Q

Arrector pili

A

Smooth muscle at the base of every hair follicle, which causes goosebumps

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11
Q

Sebaceous gland

A

Oil producing gland that lubricates and protects the hair

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12
Q

Free nerve endings

A

Perceives pain

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13
Q

Pacinian corpuscle

A

Senses deep pressure touch

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14
Q

Meissners corpuscle

A

Detect 2 point touch

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15
Q

Keratinocyte

A

Produces keratin the protect skin

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16
Q

Melanocytes

A

Produce melanin to protect from UV rays