Integument

Question 1

hypodermis is _____ _____

Answer 1

superficial fascia

Question 2

dermis is _____ ______

Answer 2

connective tissue

Question 3

thick skin is on the ____ and ____

Answer 3

soles of feet and palms of hands

Question 4

epidermis is keratinized, stratified ________ and is _______. Keratinocytes produce _____ and are dead, melanocytes produce _____ and protect against UV radiation, langerhans are _____ and help with the immune system, merkel cells have sensory ____ endings

Answer 4

squamous
avascular 
keratin
melatonin
macrophages
nerve

Question 5

merkel cells are at the junction between the ______ and epidermis

Answer 5

dermis

Question 6

the deepest layer of the epidermis is the _________, which is a single cell layer

Answer 6

stratum basale

Question 7

stratum basale stem cells become _____ and undergo mitosis (also contains melanocytes)

Answer 7

keratinocytes

Question 8

there are several cell layers in the stratum _______. Keratinocyte have spines, and there are also ________

Answer 8

spinosum

langerhans

Question 9

flat keratinocytes are found in the _______ _______, and there are 1-5 layers. They have GRANULES

Answer 9

stratum granulosum .

Question 10

stratum lucidum is only found in ____ skin. Keratinocytes are DEAD

Answer 10

thick

Question 11

the outermost layer of the epidermis is the ______ _____. Keratinocyte are dead.

Answer 11

stratum corneum

Question 12

the dermis is VASCULAR and is made of ______ _____

Answer 12

fibrous CT

Question 13

fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, WBC are found in the _____

Answer 13

dermis

Question 14

there is a semifluid matrix in the dermis, along with _____, _____, and reticular fibers. Also contains sweat/oil glands, part of hair follicle

Answer 14

collagen and elastic

Question 15

the two layers of the dermis are the _____ and the _____ layer

Answer 15

papillary and reticular

papillary means nipple)

Question 16

the papillary layer of the dermis has ______ CT with collagen and elastic fibers. Has nipple-like _____

Answer 16

aerolar

papillae

Question 17

the reticular layer is the deeper layer of the dermis, and has ____, irregular CT (contrast to aerolar CT of papillary layer)

Answer 17

DENSE

Question 18

the superficial fascia or subcutaneous tissue is also called the ________. This has areolar and adipose tissue. Stores ____, and anchors skin to underlying muscles.

Answer 18

hypodermis

fat

Question 19

the skin has 3 barriers:
_______ (melanin)
Physical
________ (langerhans)

Answer 19

chemical

biological

Question 20

meissners corpuscles are for _____, pacinian are for _____ (looks like an onion)

Answer 20

touch

Pressure

Question 21

skin BV can hold up to ____% of blood volume!

Answer 21

5

Question 22

the hair follicle runs from the surface into the _____. The bulb is expanded at the deep muscle. It stands up via the ________ muscle

Answer 22

dermis

arrector pili

Question 23

sudoriferous glands are _____ glands, except for the _____ and external genitalia

Answer 23

sweat

nipple

Question 24

modified sweat glands are the __________ glands, which make cerumen, and the mammary glands

Answer 24

ceruminous

Question 25

sebaceous glands are found everywhere, except for the _____ and soles. They secrete sebum.

Answer 25

palms