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Eye Anatomy > Face 1 > Flashcards

Face 1 Flashcards

1
Q

cranial nerves ___, ____, V, and ____ run through the superior orbital fissure

A

III, IV, V1, VI

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2
Q

CN II runs through the ____ ____

A

optic canal

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3
Q

CN ____ runs through the inferior orbital fissure

A

V2

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4
Q

The SCALP is composed of what layers?

A 
skin
connective tissue
aponeurosis
loose aerolar connective (allows you to move your scalp)
periosteum
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5
Q

the occipital, posterior auricular, and superficial temporal artery branch from the _______ ______ artery

A

external carotid

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6
Q

supraorbital and supratrochlear artery branch from the ______ ______ artery

A

internal carotid

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7
Q

superficial termporal artery and maxillary artery are the ends of the _______ ______

A

external carotid

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8
Q

the middle meningeal and inferior alveolar artery branch from the _________ artery

A

maxillary

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9
Q

maxillary vein and superficial temporal vein become the __________ vein

A

retromandibular

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10
Q

what is the danger triangle of the face? why important?

A

infections from the face can spread to dural sinuses in the brain.

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11
Q

the cavernous sinus drains the brain. it is connected to the ______ vein via the _____, _____, and pterygoid plexus

A

facial

superior and inferior ophthalmic veins

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12
Q

facial (CN VII) = ______ to the muscles of the face expression and _____ to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A

motor

taste

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13
Q

facial CN VII travels through the __________ gland

A

parotid

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14
Q

think of the hand fingers for the branches of CNVII. Two Zebras Bit My Cockatoo. The last part of CN VII is the ______ _____, which is taste in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A 
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervical 
chorda tympani
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15
Q

muscles of facial expression are CN ____ and muscles of mastication/chief sensory muscles of CN ____

A

VII

V

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16
Q

Bells palsy is injury to the _________. It causes paralysis of facial muscles.

A

facial nerve

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17
Q

CN V has ___ branches: V1, V2, V3. These correspond to:

A

V1 - ophthalmic (Sensory)
V2 - maxillary (sensory)
V3 - mandibular (sensory and mastication)

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18
Q

CN V3 is responsible for __________

A

muscles of mastication

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19
Q

muscles of mastication are ______, masseter, medial pterygoid and ___________

A

temporalis
masseter
medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid

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20
Q

CN nerves V and VII both have a ________ branch

A

mandibular

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21
Q

the temporalis ______ the mandible, which closes the mouth

A

elevates

22
Q

the masseter elevates the ______ (side to side grinding)

A

mandible

23
Q

the medial ptergoid elevates the mandible, whereas the lateral pterygoid ____ the mandible

A

depresses (and protrudes)

24
Q

the TMJ is a ____ joint with an articular disc and a loose _____ capsule (over the outside)

A

hinge

synovial

25
Q

what does the TMJ articulate with? the mandibular fossa of temporal bone, the ______, and the articular tubercle of the ________

A

mandibular condyle

temporal

26
Q

there are ____ salivary glands (parotid, sublingual, submandibular)

A

3 pairs

27
Q

CN VII, retromandibular vein, and ___________ artery are the structures in the parotid

A

external carotid

28
Q

incisors are used for _____, canines for ____, premolars/molars for ______

A

tearing
cutting
grinding/crushing

29
Q

blood vessels and nerves are located in the _____ of the tooth

A

tooth

30
Q

maxillary teeth sensation are supplied via CN ____

A

V2

31
Q

mandibular teeth are supplied by CN _____

A

V3

32
Q

the hard palate is formed by the ______ and ______ bones

A

palatine process of maxilla and palatine bones

33
Q

the soft palate is ________ and moveable (moves posteriorly in swallowing)

A

fibromuscular

34
Q

deep lingual veins lie ___________. (sublingual meds)

A

under the tongue

35
Q

vallate papillae lie at the back of the ______, filliform are in the ______, and fungiform are at the _______

A

tongue
middle
front

36
Q

tongue muscles are both ______ and _______ and are innervated by CN ____

A

intrinsic (origin and insertion is in the tongue itself)
extrinsic (attachment somewhere else and to the tongue)
XII (hypoglossal)

37
Q

CN VII (chord tympani) innervates the anterior 2/3 of the tongue for _____

A

taste

38
Q

CN V3 innervates the anterior 2/3 of the tongue for __________

A

general sensory (bit my tongue, temp, etc)

39
Q

the posterior 1/3 of the tongue is innervate by CN ____ for general sensory and taste

A

IX

40
Q

all motor for the tongue is CN ____

A

XII

41
Q

pharynx is subdivided into the: _______, ______, and ______

A

nasopharynx - posterior to nose (has opening for eustachian tube)
oropharynx - posterior to mouth
laryngopharynx - posterior to larynx

42
Q

there are ____ sets of tonsils. They are the _____, adenoids, ____, and tubal

A

palatine

lingual

43
Q

palatine and lingual tonsils are located int the _______

A

oropharynx

44
Q

the nose is primarily _____ cartilage. The choanae are the openings into the _______

A

hyaline

nasopharynx

45
Q

the nasal septum is composed of the ___________ of the ethmoid and vomer and __________

A

perpendicular plate

septal cartilage

46
Q

conchae (turbinates) increase the ________ of mucosa exposed to air and increase ________

A

surface area

air turbulence

47
Q

nasal meatuses are grooves under each _______ for drainage

A

conchae

48
Q

paranasal sinuses are air-filled openings in the _______, they _____ the skull and warm/moisten air

A

skull

lighten

49
Q

maxillary sinus is the most commonly _______ sinus (floor is close proximity to the teeth)

A

infected

50
Q

the paranasal sinuses are:

A

frontal, sphenoidal, ethmoid, maxillary

Eye Anatomy (3 decks)

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