Integrating Flashcards
What are the nutrient functions on a system level?
1) Bone
2) Central nervous system
3) Immune system
4) Blood & circulatory system
What are the nutrient functions on a cellular level?
1) Gene expression
2) Energy metabolism
3) Antioxidant activity
Which nutrients are involved in bone health? How?
1) Vitamin D –> aids in calcium absorption?
2) Vitamin C –> forms healthy connective tissue
3) Vitamin K –> synthesis of proteins that regulate bone metabolism
Which nutrients are involved in the central nervous system function?
1) Vitamin B12
2) Vitamin B6
3) Amino acids
Which nutrients are req’d for DNA synthesis? How?
1) Omega-6 –> pro-inflammatory
2) Omega-3 –> anti-inflammatory
3) Antioxidants –> protect immune cells from free radicals (produced by phagocytes)
Which nutrients play a role in blood & circulation?
1) Folate –> blood cell division
2) Iron —> hemoglobin
What nutrients are key in the DASH diet? What does DASH stand for?
DASH: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
1) potassium
2) calcium
3) magnesium