Integrating Flashcards

0
Q

What are the nutrient functions on a system level?

A

1) Bone
2) Central nervous system
3) Immune system
4) Blood & circulatory system

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1
Q

What are the nutrient functions on a cellular level?

A

1) Gene expression
2) Energy metabolism
3) Antioxidant activity

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2
Q

Which nutrients are involved in bone health? How?

A

1) Vitamin D –> aids in calcium absorption?
2) Vitamin C –> forms healthy connective tissue
3) Vitamin K –> synthesis of proteins that regulate bone metabolism

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3
Q

Which nutrients are involved in the central nervous system function?

A

1) Vitamin B12
2) Vitamin B6
3) Amino acids

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4
Q

Which nutrients are req’d for DNA synthesis? How?

A

1) Omega-6 –> pro-inflammatory
2) Omega-3 –> anti-inflammatory
3) Antioxidants –> protect immune cells from free radicals (produced by phagocytes)

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5
Q

Which nutrients play a role in blood & circulation?

A

1) Folate –> blood cell division

2) Iron —> hemoglobin

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6
Q

What nutrients are key in the DASH diet? What does DASH stand for?

A

DASH: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension

1) potassium
2) calcium
3) magnesium

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