Integrated Care Flashcards
What is the purpose of integrated care?
integration of behavioral health into behavioral medicine and biomedicine creating an integrated team-based health care delivery system
serves as a bridge between the medical and mental health worlds
Who are the potential collaborators on an integrated care team?
social worker marriage and family therapist couselor psychologist psychiatrist behavioral health consultant child life specialist
others - dieticians, nurses, PT, etc.
What are the three core components of integrated care?
- biopsychosocial spiritual model
- collaboration
- Three world View
What is the biopsychosocial spiritual model?
a model in which there is an understanding that all problems are at once biological, psychological and social
works from a systems model and encourages collaboration
What are some biopsychosocial risk factors for treatment of medical patient?
depression, anxiety family dysfunctin substance abuse poor coping skills medication dependency obesity and tobacco unstable personality exaggerated pain ratings extended time off work
What are some aspects that suggest a system is FULLY integrated?
- one reception area
- one treatment plan signed off by all
- integrated funding with resources shared across needs
- One board with equal representation from each partner
- Evidence based practice
- fully integrated electronic health record
What are some differences in working styles/culture of primary care and mental health professionals that can hinder this?
- different language
- different traditional paradigm
- different amount of time per session
- use and culture around using medications
- demand for services - around the clock vs scheduled sessions
- somatic fixation in primary care vs psychosocial fixation with mental health
What is disciplinary centrism?
you become educated in a particular model and you feel like it’s the best one - superior and more relevant
What are the three world views?
clinical
operational
financial
Why is integrating behavioral and physical care services a good idea?
- mental health affects physical health
- physical health affects mental health
- stigma of behavioral health
- comparmentalization of understanding of health
- lessens cost
Chronic medical conditions increases the likelihood of depression by what?
2-3 times
What are some underlying ffactors explaining th elink between heart disease/anxiety/depression?
- lack of self-care
- sleep problems
- obesity
- blood vessel changes (free radicals and fatty acids)
- stress
What is the evidence that compromised emotional health leads to physical problems?
- psychologically distressed patients experiences increased physical symptomology
- 2/3 of primary care patients with a psychiatric dx have a significant physical illness
- hippocampal atrophy in PTSD
What are Galanti’s 4 Cs for culturally appropriate assessments?
What do you Call your problem
What do you think Caused the problem
How do you Cope with your condition
What Concerns do you have regarding your problems