insurance Flashcards

1
Q

what is insurance

A

offers financial protection against certain losses and tries to put the insured person in the same financial position as before

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2
Q

whats in insurance policy

A

sets out details of the types of losses covered and the amount of compensation to be payed

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3
Q

what is compensation

A

financil payment made to an insured person if they suffer an insured loss

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4
Q

what is a premium

A

amount payed by the insured person to an insurer in return for providing insurance cover for a particular risk

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5
Q

what are the 5 principles of insurance

A

-insurable intrest
-utmost good faith
-indemnity
-subrogation
-contribution

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6
Q

what is insurable intrest

A

to insure something you must benefit from its existance and suffer from its loss

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7
Q

what is utmost good faith

A

you must answer all questions truthfully and reveal all relavant information when filling out a proposal form all material facts relating to the policy must be made known to the insurance company

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8
Q

whats indemnity

A

the insured person should not benefit from insurance, insurance exists to put the insured person in the same financial position as before

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9
Q

whats subrogation

A

once an insurance company has paid compensation for any insured item the right of ownership of the insured item passes onto the insurance company

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10
Q

what is a material fact

A

anything that is likely to change the decision to grant insurance or to affect the level of premium charged

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11
Q

what is contribution

A

where the same risk is insured with one or more insurer the cost of the claim will be split between them

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12
Q

what is an insurance write off

A

the cost of repairing the damaged item is greater than the replacment cost

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13
Q

what is third party motor insurance

A

covers injury or damage to another persons car or property does not cover the policy holder or their vehical

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14
Q

what is third party fire and theift car insurance

A

the same as third party plus compensation for the insured person if their car goes on fire or is stolen

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15
Q

what is comperhensive car insurance

A

benefits all parties and vehicals that suffer damage including the insured person

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16
Q

what is a no claims bonus

A

discounts on the insurance premium awards the insured person for not making any claims on the policy

17
Q

what is a loading

A

an extra amount added onto basic premium to cover items whith increased risk

18
Q

what is home insurance buildign cover

A

covers the building in the case of a fire , flood, storm or accidental damage

19
Q

what is home insurance contents cover

A

covers all the contents of the house in the events of a fire ,flood, storm or accidental damage

20
Q

whats is personal accident cover

A

person is covered in the event of an accident

21
Q

what is health insurance

A

in the event of a serious illness or accident , health insurance covers the cost of hospital care and pays medical bills

22
Q

what is life assuarance

A

protection against a guaranteed future loss

23
Q

what is a whole life policy

A

pays compensations on the death of the insured person

24
Q

what is a term policy

A

if the insured person dies during the term of any loans / mortage any outstanding payments are payed

25
whats an endowment policy
pays a guaranteed amount on a specific date
26
whats an insurance broker
helps household + individuals find the insurance that bedt fits their needs + budget
27
whats an insurance agent
sells policies on behalf of an insurance company
28
whats an insurance actuary
employed by the insurance company to decide on the premium that should be charged based on the risk of a loss accuring and a claim being made
29
whats a risk
how likely a person is to make a claim and how costly any claim made would be
30
whats a loss adjuster
will investigate a claim for compensation on behalf of the insurance company and decide weither the claim is covered by the policy
31
what does an insurance policy set out
-what is insured -the policy excess -the insurable value of the item insured -exclusions -the type of loss covered -maximum amount of compensation that will be payed
32
what is a policy access
amount the insured person must pay for any loss or damage to the insured item
33
whats an exclusion
specific items or risks that cant be insured
34
whats underinsurance
the insured item has not been insured for its full replacment value
35
what are the benefits of insurance
-allows the policy holder to replace or repair any items that have been stolen or damaged -gives the insured persona peace of mind -can help to protect household income