insurance Flashcards
what is insurance
offers financial protection against certain losses and tries to put the insured person in the same financial position as before
whats in insurance policy
sets out details of the types of losses covered and the amount of compensation to be payed
what is compensation
financil payment made to an insured person if they suffer an insured loss
what is a premium
amount payed by the insured person to an insurer in return for providing insurance cover for a particular risk
what are the 5 principles of insurance
-insurable intrest
-utmost good faith
-indemnity
-subrogation
-contribution
what is insurable intrest
to insure something you must benefit from its existance and suffer from its loss
what is utmost good faith
you must answer all questions truthfully and reveal all relavant information when filling out a proposal form all material facts relating to the policy must be made known to the insurance company
whats indemnity
the insured person should not benefit from insurance, insurance exists to put the insured person in the same financial position as before
whats subrogation
once an insurance company has paid compensation for any insured item the right of ownership of the insured item passes onto the insurance company
what is a material fact
anything that is likely to change the decision to grant insurance or to affect the level of premium charged
what is contribution
where the same risk is insured with one or more insurer the cost of the claim will be split between them
what is an insurance write off
the cost of repairing the damaged item is greater than the replacment cost
what is third party motor insurance
covers injury or damage to another persons car or property does not cover the policy holder or their vehical
what is third party fire and theift car insurance
the same as third party plus compensation for the insured person if their car goes on fire or is stolen
what is comperhensive car insurance
benefits all parties and vehicals that suffer damage including the insured person
what is a no claims bonus
discounts on the insurance premium awards the insured person for not making any claims on the policy
what is a loading
an extra amount added onto basic premium to cover items whith increased risk
what is home insurance buildign cover
covers the building in the case of a fire , flood, storm or accidental damage
what is home insurance contents cover
covers all the contents of the house in the events of a fire ,flood, storm or accidental damage
whats is personal accident cover
person is covered in the event of an accident
what is health insurance
in the event of a serious illness or accident , health insurance covers the cost of hospital care and pays medical bills
what is life assuarance
protection against a guaranteed future loss
what is a whole life policy
pays compensations on the death of the insured person
what is a term policy
if the insured person dies during the term of any loans / mortage any outstanding payments are payed