Insulin, Glucagon & Adrenaline Flashcards

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1
Q

GLUCAGON

A
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2
Q

What is glucagon secreted by?

A

alpha cells in the iselts of langerhands

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3
Q

What is the blood glucose level in glucagon?

A

low

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4
Q

What receptors does glucagon attach to?

A

in the liver

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5
Q

What effect does glucagon do to blood glucose levels?

A

increases

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6
Q

What effect does glucagon have on the rate of respiration?

A

decreases

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7
Q

What kind of processes happen due to glycagon?

A

glycogenolysis and gluconeogensis

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8
Q

ADRENALINE

A
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9
Q

What is adrenaline secreted by?

A

adrenal glands

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10
Q

What is the blood glucose level in adrenaline?

A

low

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11
Q

What does adrenaline attach to receptors in?

A

liver

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12
Q

What effect does adrenaline have on blood glucose?

A

increases

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13
Q

What processes happen during adrenaline?

A

activates glycogenolysis

inhibits glycogenisis

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14
Q

INSULIN

A
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15
Q

What is insulin secreted by?

A

B cells in the iselts of langerhans

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16
Q

What is the blood glucose level in insulin?

A

HIGH

17
Q

What does insulin attach to receptors in?

A

liver and muscles

18
Q

What effect does insulin have on blood glucose?

A

decreases blood glucose

19
Q

What does insulin cause?

A

increases rate of respiration
glycogensis
increases liver and muscle cells permeability to glucose