Insulin Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin aspart (g)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %

…note

A

aspart (g)

  1. rapid acting
  2. aspart
  3. Fiasp (B), Novolog (B)

Fiasp faster than Novolog

…due to additive Vitamin B/niacinamide

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2
Q

Insulin glulisine (g)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %

…note

A

glulsine

  1. rapid
  2. glusine(g)
  3. Apidra (B)
  • ↑OOA, ↓DOA (lispro)
  • ↓post meal BGL (aspart)
  • ↓post meal BGL irrespective of WGT (lispro)
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3
Q

Insulin lispro (g)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %

…note

A

insulin lispro

  1. rapid
  2. lispro
  3. Admelog (B) - ↓cost, newer

Humalog (B)

…Admelog (B) - ↓cost, newer

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4
Q

Insulin human (powder)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

inhalation human insulin

  1. rapid
  2. powdered regular-inhalad
  3. Afrezza

Exubera

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5
Q

Regular insulin (g)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %

…note

A

human insulin regular

  1. short
  2. regular
  3. Myxredlin (B)

Humulin R (B)

Novolin R (B)

…Myxredlin see IV

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6
Q

Regular insulin (zinc)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %\

…note

A

regular/zinc

  1. intermediate (other)
  2. Humulin L
  3. Lente

…DOA is a symetrical curve. on and off the same

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7
Q

Extend Zinc Insulin (g)

A

DISCONTINUED

  1. regular/zinc extended
  2. long (other)
  3. Ultra Lente (B)

Humulin U - (g)

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8
Q

Insulin isophane (g)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

“Neutral Protamine Hagedorn”

  1. Intermediate
  2. NPH
  3. Hagedorn N, Humulin N, Novolin N
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9
Q

Insulin detemir

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

Insulin detemir

  1. long
  2. detemir
  3. Levemir (B)
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10
Q

Insulin glargine

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

Insulin glargine

  1. long
  2. glargine
  3. Lantus

Basaglar

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11
Q

Insulin glargine - concentrated

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

Insulin glargine 300

  1. category
  2. glargine 300
  3. Toujeo
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12
Q

Insulin degludec

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

Insulin degludec

  1. ultra long
  2. degludec
  3. Tresiba
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13
Q

aspart protamine(g) / aspart(g)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

NPA/aspart

  1. Premixed Insulins (L/s)
  2. NPA/Novolog (B)
  3. NovoLog 70/30, 50/50, 30/70
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14
Q

lispro protamine(g) / lispro(g)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

NPL/Lispro

  1. Premixed Insulins (L/s)
  2. NPL / Humalog
  3. Humalog 75/25, 70/30, 50/50 (B)
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15
Q

isophane (g) / regular (g)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %
A

humulin/novolin N / regular human insulin

  1. Premixed Insulins (L/s)
  2. NPH/regular
  3. Novolin 70/30

ReliOn 70/30 (walmart)

Humulin 70/30, 50 / 50 (Pro)

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16
Q

degludec/asaprt

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %\

…note

A

insulin degludec/insulin asaprt

  1. Premixed Insulins
  2. degludec/novolog
  3. Ryzodeg 70 / 30

…ultra long w/rapid acting

17
Q

insulin glargine / Lixisenatide

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %\

…note

A

glargine/Lixisenatide (GLP-1)

  1. Combination with Insulin
  2. glargine/GLP-1 (Lixisenatide)
  3. Soliqua 100/33

…100 Units/mL & 33 mcg/mL of GLP-1

18
Q

degludec / liraglutide (GLP-1)

  1. category
  2. ABBR
  3. Name / %\

…note

A

insulin degludec/liraglutide (GLP-1)

  1. Combination with Insulin
  2. degludec/GLP-1 (liraglutide)
  3. Xultophy 100/3.6

…100 units/mL and liraglutide, 3.6 mg/mL of GLP-1

19
Q

NovoLog 70/30 vs Novolin/Humalin 70/30

comparison

A

Studies show

NovoLog Mix 70/30 vs Human premix 70/30

insulin aspart protamine/insulin aspart vs insulin isophane/insulin regular

NovoLog Mix 70/30 faster OOA vs Novolin/Humalin premix 70/30

10-20m vs 30m