Insulin Flashcards
R = Regular, Rapid, Run IV
Onset: 1 hr
Peak: 2 hrs
Duration: 4 hrs
(Clear in bottle)
Regular Insulin
N = Not in the bag (no IV)
Not so fast (intermediate)
Not clear (cloudy)
Onset: 6 hrs
Peak: 8-10 hrs
Duration: 12 hrs
NPH Insulin
15, 30, 3
Fastest insulin
Given with meals
Onset: 15 min
Peak: 30 min
Duration: 3 hrs
Humalog - LISPRO
Long-acting
Slow absorption
Best at bedtime-no risk of hypoglycemia
No peak
Duration 12-24 hrs
Lantus-Glargine
Storage tips for insulin
-Check expiration dates
-Refrigerate only before opening
Exp. 30 days after opening (no refrigerating after opening)
More exercise means
Less insulin
Sick day rules for diabetics
Glucose elevates when sick
-Take insulin even if not eating
-take sips of water
-stay as active as possible
5 Steps of drawing up insulin
- Draw up total dose in air
- Put air in N vial
- Put air in R vial
- Draw up R dose
- Draw up N dose