Insuficiencia cardiaca Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología de IC (5)

A
  1. Isquemica
  2. Hipertensiva
  3. Miocardiopatias
  4. Cardiopatía congenita
  5. Enf valvular
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2
Q

FISIOPATOLOOGIA FEVIr

A

Disminuye:

  • GC
  • Sistole
  • Contraccion ventricular
  • Salida de sangre
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3
Q

FISIOPATOLOOGIA FEVIc

A
  • Alteracion en la capacidad de llenado del VI
  • DIASTOLE prolongada
  • Significativa asociación con HTA y DM
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4
Q

Sospecha

A

1- Síndrome de intolerancia al ejercicio
2-Síndrome edematoso
3-Disfunción ventricular asintomática

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5
Q

Como se describe el diagnóstico de IC

A
  • Etiologia
  • FEVI
  • FC
  • Estadio
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6
Q

Indicaciones y dosificaciones de IECA

A

ENAPRIL 2,5 mg c/12 h

Max: 10 -20 mg c/12 h

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7
Q

En que pacientes se aplica Terapia de resincronización cardíaca (TRC)

A
  • FEVI < 35%
  • QRD>120 ms BCRI
  • CF III-IV
  • RITMO SINUSAL
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8
Q

Fármacos nuevos: inh SGLT2

A

Glifocinas reemplazarian iECA/ARAII

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9
Q

Indicaciones y dosificaciones de diuréticos

A

Furosemida: 20-40 mg c/12-24 h
Max: 240mg c/24 h

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10
Q

Indicaciones y dosificaciones de ARM

A

ESPIROLACTONA: 24 mg/ 24 hrs

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11
Q

Fármacos nuevos: sacubitril/valsartan

A

Los arni que reemplazarian iECA/ARAII

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12
Q

Sintomas caracteristicos (5)

A
  • Baja de peso
  • Disnea paroxística nocturna/Ortopnea
  • Fatigabilidad
  • EPA
  • Distensión venosa yugular
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13
Q

Que fx cumple TCR

A
  • Mejora fx ventricular
  • Calidad
  • Sobrevida
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14
Q

Que fx cumple DAI

A

Disminuye probabilidad de muerte subita y mortalidad global

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15
Q

En que pacientes se aplica DAI?

A
  • FEVI < 35%

- CF II-III

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