Instruments of the orchestra Flashcards

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1
Q

Orchestra

A

An orchestra is essentially a big group of musicians playing lots of different instruments. ​

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2
Q

String family

A

The string family contains five different instruments, and all but one can be played with a bow.

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3
Q

Bow

A

A bow is a long, partially curved rod with horsehair stretched along its length, used for playing string instruments.​

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4
Q

Brass family

A

The brass family contains four different instruments made of brass, which are usually played by pressing down on valves.

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5
Q

Valves

A

Valves open and close to allow air into certain parts of the instrument, which produces different pitches.​

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6
Q

Woodwind family

A

The woodwind family usually contains four different instruments, which were originally made of wood

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7
Q

Keys

A

Woodwind instruments are played by pressing keys to create different pitches. ​

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8
Q

Reed

A

A reed is a small piece of bamboo

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9
Q

Mallet

A

Mallets have long handles and ball-shaped heads that are usually covered in a soft material.

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10
Q

Percussion family

A

The percussion family contains a large variety of instruments that you tap, hit or shake to make a sound.

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11
Q

Conductor

A

The conductor is the person who stands at the front of the orchestra and directs the performance.

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